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196 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
196 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# send
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[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
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[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
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[![Linux Build][travis-image]][travis-url]
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[![Windows Build][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url]
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[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
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[![Gratipay][gratipay-image]][gratipay-url]
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Send is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response
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supporting partial responses (Ranges), conditional-GET negotiation, high test
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coverage, and granular events which may be leveraged to take appropriate actions
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in your application or framework.
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Looking to serve up entire folders mapped to URLs? Try [serve-static](https://www.npmjs.org/package/serve-static).
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## Installation
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```bash
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$ npm install send
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```
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## API
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```js
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var send = require('send')
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```
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### send(req, path, [options])
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Create a new `SendStream` for the given path to send to a `res`. The `req` is
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the Node.js HTTP request and the `path` is a urlencoded path to send (urlencoded,
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not the actual file-system path).
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#### Options
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##### dotfiles
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Set how "dotfiles" are treated when encountered. A dotfile is a file
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or directory that begins with a dot ("."). Note this check is done on
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the path itself without checking if the path actually exists on the
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disk. If `root` is specified, only the dotfiles above the root are
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checked (i.e. the root itself can be within a dotfile when when set
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to "deny").
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- `'allow'` No special treatment for dotfiles.
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- `'deny'` Send a 403 for any request for a dotfile.
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- `'ignore'` Pretend like the dotfile does not exist and 404.
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The default value is _similar_ to `'ignore'`, with the exception that
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this default will not ignore the files within a directory that begins
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with a dot, for backward-compatibility.
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##### etag
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Enable or disable etag generation, defaults to true.
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##### extensions
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If a given file doesn't exist, try appending one of the given extensions,
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in the given order. By default, this is disabled (set to `false`). An
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example value that will serve extension-less HTML files: `['html', 'htm']`.
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This is skipped if the requested file already has an extension.
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##### index
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By default send supports "index.html" files, to disable this
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set `false` or to supply a new index pass a string or an array
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in preferred order.
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##### lastModified
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Enable or disable `Last-Modified` header, defaults to true. Uses the file
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system's last modified value.
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##### maxAge
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Provide a max-age in milliseconds for http caching, defaults to 0.
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This can also be a string accepted by the
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[ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme) module.
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##### root
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Serve files relative to `path`.
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### Events
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The `SendStream` is an event emitter and will emit the following events:
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- `error` an error occurred `(err)`
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- `directory` a directory was requested
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- `file` a file was requested `(path, stat)`
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- `headers` the headers are about to be set on a file `(res, path, stat)`
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- `stream` file streaming has started `(stream)`
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- `end` streaming has completed
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### .pipe
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The `pipe` method is used to pipe the response into the Node.js HTTP response
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object, typically `send(req, path, options).pipe(res)`.
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## Error-handling
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By default when no `error` listeners are present an automatic response will be
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made, otherwise you have full control over the response, aka you may show a 5xx
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page etc.
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## Caching
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It does _not_ perform internal caching, you should use a reverse proxy cache
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such as Varnish for this, or those fancy things called CDNs. If your
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application is small enough that it would benefit from single-node memory
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caching, it's small enough that it does not need caching at all ;).
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## Debugging
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To enable `debug()` instrumentation output export __DEBUG__:
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```
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$ DEBUG=send node app
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```
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## Running tests
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```
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$ npm install
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$ npm test
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```
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## Examples
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### Small example
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```js
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var http = require('http');
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var send = require('send');
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var app = http.createServer(function(req, res){
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send(req, req.url).pipe(res);
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}).listen(3000);
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```
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Serving from a root directory with custom error-handling:
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```js
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var http = require('http');
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var send = require('send');
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var url = require('url');
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var app = http.createServer(function(req, res){
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// your custom error-handling logic:
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function error(err) {
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res.statusCode = err.status || 500;
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res.end(err.message);
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}
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// your custom headers
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function headers(res, path, stat) {
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// serve all files for download
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res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment');
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}
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// your custom directory handling logic:
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function redirect() {
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res.statusCode = 301;
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res.setHeader('Location', req.url + '/');
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res.end('Redirecting to ' + req.url + '/');
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}
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// transfer arbitrary files from within
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// /www/example.com/public/*
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send(req, url.parse(req.url).pathname, {root: '/www/example.com/public'})
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.on('error', error)
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.on('directory', redirect)
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.on('headers', headers)
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.pipe(res);
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}).listen(3000);
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```
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## License
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[MIT](LICENSE)
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[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/send.svg
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[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/send
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[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/pillarjs/send/master.svg?label=linux
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[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/pillarjs/send
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[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/dougwilson/send/master.svg?label=windows
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[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dougwilson/send
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[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pillarjs/send/master.svg
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[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/pillarjs/send?branch=master
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[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/send.svg
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[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/send
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[gratipay-image]: https://img.shields.io/gratipay/dougwilson.svg
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[gratipay-url]: https://www.gratipay.com/dougwilson/
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