🚚 Separate database implementations
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use crypto::buffer::{BufferResult, ReadBuffer, WriteBuffer};
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use crypto::digest::Digest;
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use crypto::sha2::Sha256;
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use crypto::{aes, blockmodes, buffer, symmetriccipher};
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use databases::Database;
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use generators::TOTP;
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::fs::{create_dir_all, File, OpenOptions};
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use std::io::ErrorKind;
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use std::io::Write;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use rand::{OsRng, Rng};
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const DATABASE_VERSION: u8 = 1;
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// Database implementation for JSON database
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impl Database for JsonDatabase {
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fn get_applications(&self) -> HashMap<String, TOTP> {
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let db_content = self.read_database_file();
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db_content.content.applications
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}
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fn save_applications(&self, applications: &HashMap<String, TOTP>) {
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let mut db_content = Self::get_empty_schema();
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db_content.content.applications = applications.clone();
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self.save_database_file(db_content);
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}
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}
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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struct JsonDatabaseSchema {
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version: u8,
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content: DatabaseContentSchema,
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}
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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struct DatabaseContentSchema {
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applications: HashMap<String, TOTP>,
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}
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pub struct JsonDatabase {
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file_path: PathBuf,
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secret_fn: &'static Fn() -> String,
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}
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const IV_SIZE: usize = 16;
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const KEY_SIZE: usize = 32;
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impl JsonDatabase {
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pub fn new(path: PathBuf, secret_fn: &'static Fn() -> String) -> JsonDatabase {
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JsonDatabase {
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file_path: path,
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secret_fn: secret_fn,
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}
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}
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fn form_secret_key(input: &str) -> [u8; KEY_SIZE] {
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let mut sha = Sha256::new();
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sha.input_str(input);
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let mut res: [u8; KEY_SIZE] = [0; KEY_SIZE];
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sha.result(&mut res);
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return res;
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}
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fn read_database_file(&self) -> JsonDatabaseSchema {
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let data = match std::fs::read(&self.file_path) {
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Ok(d) => d,
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Err(ref err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => return Self::get_empty_schema(),
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Err(err) => panic!("There was a problem opening file: {:?}", err),
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};
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let decrypted_data =
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Self::decrypt_data(&data, &Self::form_secret_key((self.secret_fn)().as_str()));
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serde_json::from_str(decrypted_data.as_str())
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.expect("Couldn't parse JSON from database file")
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}
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fn decrypt_data(data: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> String {
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let iv = &data[..IV_SIZE];
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String::from_utf8(Self::decrypt(&data[IV_SIZE..], key, iv).expect("Couldn't decrypt data"))
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.ok()
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.unwrap()
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}
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fn encrypt_data(data: &str, key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
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let iv = Self::create_iv();
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let encrypted_data =
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Self::encrypt(data.as_bytes(), key, &iv).expect("Couldn't encrypt data");
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[&iv, &encrypted_data[..]].concat()
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}
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fn create_iv() -> Vec<u8> {
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let mut iv = vec![0; IV_SIZE];
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let mut rng = OsRng::new().ok().unwrap();
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rng.fill_bytes(&mut iv);
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iv
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}
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fn save_database_file(&self, content: JsonDatabaseSchema) {
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let mut file = match self.open_database_file_for_write() {
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Ok(f) => f,
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Err(ref err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => self
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.create_database_file()
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.expect("Couldn't create database file"),
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Err(err) => panic!("Couldn't open database file: {:?}", err),
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};
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let data = serde_json::to_string(&content).expect("Couldn't serialize data to JSON");
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let encrypted_data =
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Self::encrypt_data(&data, &Self::form_secret_key((self.secret_fn)().as_str()));
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file.write_all(&encrypted_data)
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.expect("Couldn't write data to database file");
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}
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// Encrypt a buffer with the given key and iv using
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// AES-256/CBC/Pkcs encryption.
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fn encrypt(
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data: &[u8],
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key: &[u8],
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iv: &[u8],
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) -> Result<Vec<u8>, symmetriccipher::SymmetricCipherError> {
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// Create an encryptor instance of the best performing
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// type available for the platform.
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let mut encryptor =
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aes::cbc_encryptor(aes::KeySize::KeySize256, key, iv, blockmodes::PkcsPadding);
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// Each encryption operation encrypts some data from
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// an input buffer into an output buffer. Those buffers
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// must be instances of RefReaderBuffer and RefWriteBuffer
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// (respectively) which keep track of how much data has been
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// read from or written to them.
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let mut final_result = Vec::<u8>::new();
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let mut read_buffer = buffer::RefReadBuffer::new(data);
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let mut buffer = [0; 4096];
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let mut write_buffer = buffer::RefWriteBuffer::new(&mut buffer);
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// Each encryption operation will "make progress". "Making progress"
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// is a bit loosely defined, but basically, at the end of each operation
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// either BufferUnderflow or BufferOverflow will be returned (unless
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// there was an error). If the return value is BufferUnderflow, it means
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// that the operation ended while wanting more input data. If the return
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// value is BufferOverflow, it means that the operation ended because it
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// needed more space to output data. As long as the next call to the encryption
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// operation provides the space that was requested (either more input data
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// or more output space), the operation is guaranteed to get closer to
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// completing the full operation - ie: "make progress".
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//
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// Here, we pass the data to encrypt to the enryptor along with a fixed-size
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// output buffer. The 'true' flag indicates that the end of the data that
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// is to be encrypted is included in the input buffer (which is true, since
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// the input data includes all the data to encrypt). After each call, we copy
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// any output data to our result Vec. If we get a BufferOverflow, we keep
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// going in the loop since it means that there is more work to do. We can
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// complete as soon as we get a BufferUnderflow since the encryptor is telling
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// us that it stopped processing data due to not having any more data in the
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// input buffer.
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loop {
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let result = try!(encryptor.encrypt(&mut read_buffer, &mut write_buffer, true));
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// "write_buffer.take_read_buffer().take_remaining()" means:
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// from the writable buffer, create a new readable buffer which
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// contains all data that has been written, and then access all
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// of that data as a slice.
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final_result.extend(
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write_buffer
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.take_read_buffer()
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.take_remaining()
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.iter()
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.map(|&i| i),
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);
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match result {
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BufferResult::BufferUnderflow => break,
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BufferResult::BufferOverflow => {}
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}
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}
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Ok(final_result)
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}
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// Decrypts a buffer with the given key and iv using
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// AES-256/CBC/Pkcs encryption.
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fn decrypt(
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encrypted_data: &[u8],
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key: &[u8],
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iv: &[u8],
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) -> Result<Vec<u8>, symmetriccipher::SymmetricCipherError> {
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let mut decryptor =
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aes::cbc_decryptor(aes::KeySize::KeySize256, key, iv, blockmodes::PkcsPadding);
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let mut final_result = Vec::<u8>::new();
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let mut read_buffer = buffer::RefReadBuffer::new(encrypted_data);
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let mut buffer = [0; 4096];
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let mut write_buffer = buffer::RefWriteBuffer::new(&mut buffer);
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loop {
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let result = try!(decryptor.decrypt(&mut read_buffer, &mut write_buffer, true));
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final_result.extend(
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write_buffer
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.take_read_buffer()
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.take_remaining()
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.iter()
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.map(|&i| i),
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);
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match result {
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BufferResult::BufferUnderflow => break,
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BufferResult::BufferOverflow => {}
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}
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}
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Ok(final_result)
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}
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fn create_database_file(&self) -> Result<File, std::io::Error> {
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let dir = std::env::home_dir().unwrap_or(PathBuf::from("."));
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if let Some(parent_dir) = Path::new(&self.file_path).parent() {
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let dir = dir.join(parent_dir);
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create_dir_all(dir)?;
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}
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self.open_database_file_for_write()
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}
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fn open_database_file_for_write(&self) -> Result<File, std::io::Error> {
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OpenOptions::new()
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.write(true)
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.truncate(true)
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.create(true)
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.open(&self.file_path)
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}
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fn get_empty_schema() -> JsonDatabaseSchema {
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JsonDatabaseSchema {
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version: DATABASE_VERSION,
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content: DatabaseContentSchema {
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applications: HashMap::new(),
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},
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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pub mod encrypted;
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pub mod json;
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use generators::TOTP;
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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// Database trait
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pub trait Database {
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fn get_applications(&self) -> HashMap<String, TOTP>;
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fn save_applications(&self, applications: &HashMap<String, TOTP>);
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}
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