core/index.js

"use strict";

const createError = require("create-error");
const assureArray = require("assure-array");
const defaultValue = require("default-value");

let ValidationError = createError("ValidationError", { path: [] });

function validateValue(value, argRules) {
	let argRules_ = assureArray(argRules);
	let isRequired = argRules_.some((rule) => rule.___validationMarker === "required");

	if (isRequired && value == null) {
		return [ new ValidationError(`Required value is missing`) ];
	} else if (value != null) {
		let actualRules = argRules_.filter((rule) => {
			return (rule.___validationMarker == null);
		});

		let errors = [];

		for (let rule of actualRules) {
			if (typeof rule === "object") {
				errors = validateObject(value, rule);
			} else {
				try {
					errors = defaultValue(rule(value), []);
				} catch (error) {
					if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
						errors = [ error ];
					}
				}
			}

			if (errors.length > 0) {
				break;
			}
		}

		return errors;
	}
}

function validateObject(object, rules, allowExtra = false) {
	let errors = [];

	if (!allowExtra) {
		errors = Object.keys(object).map((propertyName) => {
			if (rules[propertyName] == null) {
				return new ValidationError(`Encountered an unexpected property '${propertyName}'`);
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		}).filter((error) => {
			return (error != null);
		});
	}

	if (errors.length > 0) {
		return errors;
	} else {
		return Object.keys(rules).map((key) => {
			let errors = validateValue(object[key], rules[key]);
			
			return annotateErrors(key, object[key], assureArray(errors));
		}).reduce((allErrors, errors) => {
			return allErrors.concat(errors);
		}, []);
	}
}

function validateArgumentList(args, rules) {
	if (args.length > rules.length) {
		return [ new ValidationError(`Got ${args.length} arguments, but only expected ${rules.length}`) ];
	} else {
		return rules.map((item, i) => {
			let arg = args[i];
			let argName = item[0];
			let argRules = item.slice(1);

			if (typeof argName !== "string") {
				throw new Error("First item in the argument rules list must be the argument name");
			} else {
				let errors = validateValue(arg, argRules);

				return annotateErrors(argName, arg, assureArray(errors));
			}
		}).reduce((allErrors, errors) => {
			return allErrors.concat(errors);
		}, []);
	}
}

function annotateErrors(pathSegment, value, errors) {
	return errors.map((error) => {
		error.path = assureArray(pathSegment).concat(error.path);

		if (error.value == null) {
			error.value = value;
		}

		return error;
	});
}

function aggregrateErrors(errors) {
	let rephrasedErrors = errors.map((error) => {
		/* TODO: Make immutable */
		let path = (error.path.length > 0)
			? error.path.join(" -> ")
			: "(root)";

		error.message = `At ${path}: ${error.message}`;
		return error;
	});

	let detailLines = rephrasedErrors.map((error) => {
		return ` - ${error.message}`;
	}).join("\n");

	if (errors.length > 0) {
		throw new ValidationError(`One or more validation errors occurred:\n${detailLines}`, {
			errors: rephrasedErrors
		});
	}
}

module.exports = {
	validateArguments: function (args, rules) {
		let errors = validateArgumentList(args, rules);

		aggregrateErrors(errors);
	},
	validateValue: function (value, rules) {
		let errors = validateValue(value, assureArray(rules));

		aggregrateErrors(errors);
	},
	ValidationError: ValidationError,
	required: {___validationMarker: "required"},
	isFunction: function (value) {
		if (typeof value !== "function") {
			throw new ValidationError("Must be a function");
		}
	},
	isString: function (value) {
		if (typeof value !== "string") {
			throw new ValidationError("Must be a string");
		}
	},
	isNumber: function (value) {
		if (typeof value !== "number") {
			throw new ValidationError("Must be a number");
		}
	},
	isBoolean: function (value) {
		if (typeof value !== "boolean") {
			throw new ValidationError("Must be a boolean");
		}
	},
	isDate: function (value) {
		if (!(value instanceof Date)) {
			throw new ValidationError("Must be a Date object");
		}
	},
	either: function (...alternatives) {
		if (alternatives.length === 0) {
			throw new Error("Must specify at least one alternative");
		} else {
			return function (value) {
				let errors = [];
		
				for (let alternative of alternatives) {
					let result = validateValue(value, alternative);
	
					if (result.length === 0) {
						return;
					} else {
						errors = errors.concat(result);
					}
				}

				let errorList = errors.map((error) => {
					return `"${error.message}"`;
				}).join(", ");
	
				return new ValidationError(`Must satisfy at least one of: ${errorList}`, { errors: errors });
			};
		}
	},
	when: function (predicate, rules) {
		let rules_ = assureArray(rules).map((rule) => {
			if (typeof rule === "object") {
				/* We automatically allow extraneous properties in a `when` clause, because it'll generally be used as a partial addition to an otherwise-fully-specified object structure. */
				return allowExtraProperties(rule);
			} else {
				return rule;
			}
		});

		return function (value) {
			let matches = predicate(value);

			if (matches) {
				return validateValue(value, rules_);
			} else {
				return [];
			}
		};
	},
	matchesFormat: function (regex) {
		return function (value) {
			if (!regex.test(value)) {
				throw new ValidationError(`Must match format: ${regex}`);
			}
		};
	},
	arrayOf: function (rules) {
		let rules_ = assureArray(rules);

		return function (value) {
			if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
				throw new ValidationError("Must be an array");
			} else {
				return value.map((item, i) => {
					let errors = validateValue(item, rules_);

					return annotateErrors(i, item, assureArray(errors));
				}).reduce((allErrors, errors) => {
					return allErrors.concat(errors);
				}, []);
			}
		};
	},
	anyProperty: function (rules) {
		let keyRules = assureArray(defaultValue(rules.key, []));
		let valueRules = assureArray(defaultValue(rules.value, []));

		return function (object) {
			if (typeof object !== "object" || Array.isArray(object)) {
				throw new ValidationError("Must be an object");
			} else {
				return Object.keys(object).map((key) => {
					let value = object[key];

					let keyErrors = validateValue(key, keyRules);
					let valueErrors = validateValue(value, valueRules);

					let annotatedKeyErrors = annotateErrors([key, "(key)"], key, assureArray(keyErrors));
					let annotatedValueErrors = annotateErrors([key, "(value)"], value, assureArray(valueErrors));

					return annotatedKeyErrors.concat(annotatedValueErrors);
				}).reduce((allErrors, errors) => {
					return allErrors.concat(errors);
				}, []);
			}
		};
	},
	allowExtraProperties: function (rules) {
		return function (value) {
			return validateObject(value, rules, true);
		};
	}
};