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197 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
197 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
__all__ = [
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'LXMLTreeBuilderForXML',
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'LXMLTreeBuilder',
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]
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from StringIO import StringIO
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import collections
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from lxml import etree
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from bs4.element import Comment, Doctype, NamespacedAttribute
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from bs4.builder import (
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FAST,
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HTML,
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HTMLTreeBuilder,
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PERMISSIVE,
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TreeBuilder,
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XML)
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from bs4.dammit import UnicodeDammit
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LXML = 'lxml'
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class LXMLTreeBuilderForXML(TreeBuilder):
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DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASS = etree.XMLParser
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is_xml = True
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# Well, it's permissive by XML parser standards.
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features = [LXML, XML, FAST, PERMISSIVE]
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CHUNK_SIZE = 512
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# This namespace mapping is specified in the XML Namespace
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# standard.
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DEFAULT_NSMAPS = {'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace' : "xml"}
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@property
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def default_parser(self):
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# This can either return a parser object or a class, which
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# will be instantiated with default arguments.
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return etree.XMLParser(target=self, strip_cdata=False, recover=True)
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def __init__(self, parser=None, empty_element_tags=None):
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if empty_element_tags is not None:
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self.empty_element_tags = set(empty_element_tags)
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if parser is None:
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# Use the default parser.
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parser = self.default_parser
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if isinstance(parser, collections.Callable):
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# Instantiate the parser with default arguments
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parser = parser(target=self, strip_cdata=False)
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self.parser = parser
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self.soup = None
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self.nsmaps = [self.DEFAULT_NSMAPS]
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def _getNsTag(self, tag):
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# Split the namespace URL out of a fully-qualified lxml tag
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# name. Copied from lxml's src/lxml/sax.py.
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if tag[0] == '{':
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return tuple(tag[1:].split('}', 1))
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else:
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return (None, tag)
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def prepare_markup(self, markup, user_specified_encoding=None,
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document_declared_encoding=None):
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"""
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:return: A 3-tuple (markup, original encoding, encoding
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declared within markup).
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"""
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if isinstance(markup, unicode):
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return markup, None, None, False
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try_encodings = [user_specified_encoding, document_declared_encoding]
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, try_encodings, is_html=True)
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return (dammit.markup, dammit.original_encoding,
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dammit.declared_html_encoding,
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dammit.contains_replacement_characters)
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def feed(self, markup):
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if isinstance(markup, basestring):
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markup = StringIO(markup)
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# Call feed() at least once, even if the markup is empty,
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# or the parser won't be initialized.
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data = markup.read(self.CHUNK_SIZE)
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self.parser.feed(data)
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while data != '':
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# Now call feed() on the rest of the data, chunk by chunk.
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data = markup.read(self.CHUNK_SIZE)
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if data != '':
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self.parser.feed(data)
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self.parser.close()
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def close(self):
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self.nsmaps = [self.DEFAULT_NSMAPS]
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def start(self, name, attrs, nsmap={}):
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# Make sure attrs is a mutable dict--lxml may send an immutable dictproxy.
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attrs = dict(attrs)
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nsprefix = None
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# Invert each namespace map as it comes in.
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if len(self.nsmaps) > 1:
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# There are no new namespaces for this tag, but
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# non-default namespaces are in play, so we need a
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# separate tag stack to know when they end.
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self.nsmaps.append(None)
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elif len(nsmap) > 0:
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# A new namespace mapping has come into play.
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inverted_nsmap = dict((value, key) for key, value in nsmap.items())
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self.nsmaps.append(inverted_nsmap)
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# Also treat the namespace mapping as a set of attributes on the
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# tag, so we can recreate it later.
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attrs = attrs.copy()
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for prefix, namespace in nsmap.items():
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attribute = NamespacedAttribute(
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"xmlns", prefix, "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")
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attrs[attribute] = namespace
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# Namespaces are in play. Find any attributes that came in
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# from lxml with namespaces attached to their names, and
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# turn then into NamespacedAttribute objects.
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new_attrs = {}
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for attr, value in attrs.items():
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namespace, attr = self._getNsTag(attr)
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if namespace is None:
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new_attrs[attr] = value
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else:
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nsprefix = self._prefix_for_namespace(namespace)
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attr = NamespacedAttribute(nsprefix, attr, namespace)
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new_attrs[attr] = value
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attrs = new_attrs
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namespace, name = self._getNsTag(name)
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nsprefix = self._prefix_for_namespace(namespace)
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self.soup.handle_starttag(name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs)
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def _prefix_for_namespace(self, namespace):
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"""Find the currently active prefix for the given namespace."""
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if namespace is None:
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return None
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for inverted_nsmap in reversed(self.nsmaps):
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if inverted_nsmap is not None and namespace in inverted_nsmap:
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return inverted_nsmap[namespace]
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return None
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def end(self, name):
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self.soup.endData()
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completed_tag = self.soup.tagStack[-1]
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namespace, name = self._getNsTag(name)
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nsprefix = None
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if namespace is not None:
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for inverted_nsmap in reversed(self.nsmaps):
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if inverted_nsmap is not None and namespace in inverted_nsmap:
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nsprefix = inverted_nsmap[namespace]
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break
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self.soup.handle_endtag(name, nsprefix)
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if len(self.nsmaps) > 1:
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# This tag, or one of its parents, introduced a namespace
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# mapping, so pop it off the stack.
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self.nsmaps.pop()
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def pi(self, target, data):
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pass
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def data(self, content):
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self.soup.handle_data(content)
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def doctype(self, name, pubid, system):
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self.soup.endData()
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doctype = Doctype.for_name_and_ids(name, pubid, system)
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self.soup.object_was_parsed(doctype)
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def comment(self, content):
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"Handle comments as Comment objects."
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self.soup.endData()
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self.soup.handle_data(content)
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self.soup.endData(Comment)
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def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
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"""See `TreeBuilder`."""
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return u'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n%s' % fragment
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class LXMLTreeBuilder(HTMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML):
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features = [LXML, HTML, FAST, PERMISSIVE]
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is_xml = False
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@property
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def default_parser(self):
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return etree.HTMLParser
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def feed(self, markup):
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self.parser.feed(markup)
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self.parser.close()
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def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
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"""See `TreeBuilder`."""
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return u'<html><body>%s</body></html>' % fragment
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