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1387 lines
50 KiB
Python
1387 lines
50 KiB
Python
import collections
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import re
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import sys
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import warnings
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from bs4.dammit import EntitySubstitution
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DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
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PY3K = (sys.version_info[0] > 2)
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whitespace_re = re.compile("\s+")
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def _alias(attr):
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"""Alias one attribute name to another for backward compatibility"""
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@property
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def alias(self):
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return getattr(self, attr)
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@alias.setter
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def alias(self):
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return setattr(self, attr)
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return alias
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class NamespacedAttribute(unicode):
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def __new__(cls, prefix, name, namespace=None):
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if name is None:
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obj = unicode.__new__(cls, prefix)
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elif prefix is None:
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# Not really namespaced.
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obj = unicode.__new__(cls, name)
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else:
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obj = unicode.__new__(cls, prefix + ":" + name)
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obj.prefix = prefix
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obj.name = name
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obj.namespace = namespace
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return obj
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class AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(unicode):
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"""A stand-in object for a character encoding specified in HTML."""
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class CharsetMetaAttributeValue(AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution):
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"""A generic stand-in for the value of a meta tag's 'charset' attribute.
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When Beautiful Soup parses the markup '<meta charset="utf8">', the
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value of the 'charset' attribute will be one of these objects.
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"""
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def __new__(cls, original_value):
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obj = unicode.__new__(cls, original_value)
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obj.original_value = original_value
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return obj
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def encode(self, encoding):
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return encoding
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class ContentMetaAttributeValue(AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution):
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"""A generic stand-in for the value of a meta tag's 'content' attribute.
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When Beautiful Soup parses the markup:
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf8">
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The value of the 'content' attribute will be one of these objects.
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"""
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CHARSET_RE = re.compile("((^|;)\s*charset=)([^;]*)", re.M)
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def __new__(cls, original_value):
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match = cls.CHARSET_RE.search(original_value)
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if match is None:
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# No substitution necessary.
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return unicode.__new__(unicode, original_value)
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obj = unicode.__new__(cls, original_value)
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obj.original_value = original_value
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return obj
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def encode(self, encoding):
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def rewrite(match):
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return match.group(1) + encoding
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return self.CHARSET_RE.sub(rewrite, self.original_value)
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class PageElement(object):
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"""Contains the navigational information for some part of the page
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(either a tag or a piece of text)"""
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# There are five possible values for the "formatter" argument passed in
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# to methods like encode() and prettify():
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#
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# "html" - All Unicode characters with corresponding HTML entities
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# are converted to those entities on output.
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# "minimal" - Bare ampersands and angle brackets are converted to
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# XML entities: & < >
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# None - The null formatter. Unicode characters are never
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# converted to entities. This is not recommended, but it's
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# faster than "minimal".
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# A function - This function will be called on every string that
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# needs to undergo entity substition
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FORMATTERS = {
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"html" : EntitySubstitution.substitute_html,
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"minimal" : EntitySubstitution.substitute_xml,
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None : None
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}
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@classmethod
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def format_string(self, s, formatter='minimal'):
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"""Format the given string using the given formatter."""
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if not callable(formatter):
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formatter = self.FORMATTERS.get(
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formatter, EntitySubstitution.substitute_xml)
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if formatter is None:
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output = s
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else:
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output = formatter(s)
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return output
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def setup(self, parent=None, previous_element=None):
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"""Sets up the initial relations between this element and
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other elements."""
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self.parent = parent
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self.previous_element = previous_element
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if previous_element is not None:
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self.previous_element.next_element = self
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self.next_element = None
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self.previous_sibling = None
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self.next_sibling = None
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if self.parent is not None and self.parent.contents:
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self.previous_sibling = self.parent.contents[-1]
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self.previous_sibling.next_sibling = self
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nextSibling = _alias("next_sibling") # BS3
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previousSibling = _alias("previous_sibling") # BS3
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def replace_with(self, replace_with):
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if replace_with is self:
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return
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if replace_with is self.parent:
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raise ValueError("Cannot replace a Tag with its parent.")
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old_parent = self.parent
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my_index = self.parent.index(self)
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self.extract()
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old_parent.insert(my_index, replace_with)
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return self
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replaceWith = replace_with # BS3
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def unwrap(self):
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my_parent = self.parent
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my_index = self.parent.index(self)
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self.extract()
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for child in reversed(self.contents[:]):
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my_parent.insert(my_index, child)
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return self
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replace_with_children = unwrap
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replaceWithChildren = unwrap # BS3
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def wrap(self, wrap_inside):
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me = self.replace_with(wrap_inside)
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wrap_inside.append(me)
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return wrap_inside
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def extract(self):
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"""Destructively rips this element out of the tree."""
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if self.parent is not None:
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del self.parent.contents[self.parent.index(self)]
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#Find the two elements that would be next to each other if
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#this element (and any children) hadn't been parsed. Connect
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#the two.
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last_child = self._last_descendant()
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next_element = last_child.next_element
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if self.previous_element is not None:
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self.previous_element.next_element = next_element
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if next_element is not None:
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next_element.previous_element = self.previous_element
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self.previous_element = None
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last_child.next_element = None
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self.parent = None
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if self.previous_sibling is not None:
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self.previous_sibling.next_sibling = self.next_sibling
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if self.next_sibling is not None:
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self.next_sibling.previous_sibling = self.previous_sibling
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self.previous_sibling = self.next_sibling = None
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return self
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def _last_descendant(self):
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"Finds the last element beneath this object to be parsed."
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last_child = self
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while hasattr(last_child, 'contents') and last_child.contents:
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last_child = last_child.contents[-1]
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return last_child
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# BS3: Not part of the API!
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_lastRecursiveChild = _last_descendant
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def insert(self, position, new_child):
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if new_child is self:
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raise ValueError("Cannot insert a tag into itself.")
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if (isinstance(new_child, basestring)
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and not isinstance(new_child, NavigableString)):
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new_child = NavigableString(new_child)
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position = min(position, len(self.contents))
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if hasattr(new_child, 'parent') and new_child.parent is not None:
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# We're 'inserting' an element that's already one
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# of this object's children.
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if new_child.parent is self:
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current_index = self.index(new_child)
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if current_index < position:
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# We're moving this element further down the list
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# of this object's children. That means that when
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# we extract this element, our target index will
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# jump down one.
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position -= 1
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new_child.extract()
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new_child.parent = self
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previous_child = None
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if position == 0:
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new_child.previous_sibling = None
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new_child.previous_element = self
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else:
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previous_child = self.contents[position - 1]
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new_child.previous_sibling = previous_child
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new_child.previous_sibling.next_sibling = new_child
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new_child.previous_element = previous_child._last_descendant()
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if new_child.previous_element is not None:
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new_child.previous_element.next_element = new_child
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new_childs_last_element = new_child._last_descendant()
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if position >= len(self.contents):
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new_child.next_sibling = None
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parent = self
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parents_next_sibling = None
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while parents_next_sibling is None and parent is not None:
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parents_next_sibling = parent.next_sibling
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parent = parent.parent
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if parents_next_sibling is not None:
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# We found the element that comes next in the document.
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break
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if parents_next_sibling is not None:
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new_childs_last_element.next_element = parents_next_sibling
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else:
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# The last element of this tag is the last element in
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# the document.
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new_childs_last_element.next_element = None
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else:
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next_child = self.contents[position]
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new_child.next_sibling = next_child
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if new_child.next_sibling is not None:
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new_child.next_sibling.previous_sibling = new_child
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new_childs_last_element.next_element = next_child
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if new_childs_last_element.next_element is not None:
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new_childs_last_element.next_element.previous_element = new_childs_last_element
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self.contents.insert(position, new_child)
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def append(self, tag):
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"""Appends the given tag to the contents of this tag."""
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self.insert(len(self.contents), tag)
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def insert_before(self, predecessor):
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"""Makes the given element the immediate predecessor of this one.
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The two elements will have the same parent, and the given element
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will be immediately before this one.
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"""
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if self is predecessor:
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raise ValueError("Can't insert an element before itself.")
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parent = self.parent
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if parent is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"Element has no parent, so 'before' has no meaning.")
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# Extract first so that the index won't be screwed up if they
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# are siblings.
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if isinstance(predecessor, PageElement):
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predecessor.extract()
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index = parent.index(self)
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parent.insert(index, predecessor)
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def insert_after(self, successor):
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"""Makes the given element the immediate successor of this one.
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The two elements will have the same parent, and the given element
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will be immediately after this one.
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"""
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if self is successor:
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raise ValueError("Can't insert an element after itself.")
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parent = self.parent
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if parent is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"Element has no parent, so 'after' has no meaning.")
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# Extract first so that the index won't be screwed up if they
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# are siblings.
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if isinstance(successor, PageElement):
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successor.extract()
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index = parent.index(self)
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parent.insert(index+1, successor)
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def find_next(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the first item that matches the given criteria and
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appears after this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_one(self.find_all_next, name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
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findNext = find_next # BS3
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def find_all_next(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, limit=None,
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**kwargs):
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"""Returns all items that match the given criteria and appear
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after this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit, self.next_elements,
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**kwargs)
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findAllNext = find_all_next # BS3
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def find_next_sibling(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the closest sibling to this Tag that matches the
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given criteria and appears after this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_one(self.find_next_siblings, name, attrs, text,
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**kwargs)
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findNextSibling = find_next_sibling # BS3
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def find_next_siblings(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, limit=None,
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**kwargs):
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"""Returns the siblings of this Tag that match the given
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criteria and appear after this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit,
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self.next_siblings, **kwargs)
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findNextSiblings = find_next_siblings # BS3
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fetchNextSiblings = find_next_siblings # BS2
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def find_previous(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the first item that matches the given criteria and
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appears before this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_one(
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self.find_all_previous, name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
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findPrevious = find_previous # BS3
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def find_all_previous(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, limit=None,
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**kwargs):
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"""Returns all items that match the given criteria and appear
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before this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit, self.previous_elements,
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**kwargs)
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findAllPrevious = find_all_previous # BS3
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fetchPrevious = find_all_previous # BS2
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def find_previous_sibling(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the closest sibling to this Tag that matches the
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given criteria and appears before this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_one(self.find_previous_siblings, name, attrs, text,
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**kwargs)
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findPreviousSibling = find_previous_sibling # BS3
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def find_previous_siblings(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None,
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limit=None, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the siblings of this Tag that match the given
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criteria and appear before this Tag in the document."""
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return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit,
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self.previous_siblings, **kwargs)
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findPreviousSiblings = find_previous_siblings # BS3
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fetchPreviousSiblings = find_previous_siblings # BS2
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def find_parent(self, name=None, attrs={}, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the closest parent of this Tag that matches the given
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criteria."""
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# NOTE: We can't use _find_one because findParents takes a different
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# set of arguments.
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r = None
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l = self.find_parents(name, attrs, 1)
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if l:
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r = l[0]
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return r
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findParent = find_parent # BS3
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def find_parents(self, name=None, attrs={}, limit=None, **kwargs):
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"""Returns the parents of this Tag that match the given
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criteria."""
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return self._find_all(name, attrs, None, limit, self.parents,
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**kwargs)
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findParents = find_parents # BS3
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fetchParents = find_parents # BS2
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@property
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def next(self):
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return self.next_element
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@property
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def previous(self):
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return self.previous_element
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#These methods do the real heavy lifting.
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def _find_one(self, method, name, attrs, text, **kwargs):
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r = None
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l = method(name, attrs, text, 1, **kwargs)
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if l:
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r = l[0]
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return r
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def _find_all(self, name, attrs, text, limit, generator, **kwargs):
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"Iterates over a generator looking for things that match."
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if isinstance(name, SoupStrainer):
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strainer = name
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elif text is None and not limit and not attrs and not kwargs:
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# Optimization to find all tags.
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if name is True or name is None:
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return [element for element in generator
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if isinstance(element, Tag)]
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# Optimization to find all tags with a given name.
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elif isinstance(name, basestring):
|
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return [element for element in generator
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if isinstance(element, Tag) and element.name == name]
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else:
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strainer = SoupStrainer(name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
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else:
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# Build a SoupStrainer
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strainer = SoupStrainer(name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
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results = ResultSet(strainer)
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while True:
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try:
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i = next(generator)
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except StopIteration:
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break
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if i:
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found = strainer.search(i)
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if found:
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results.append(found)
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if limit and len(results) >= limit:
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break
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return results
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|
|
#These generators can be used to navigate starting from both
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#NavigableStrings and Tags.
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@property
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def next_elements(self):
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i = self.next_element
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while i is not None:
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yield i
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i = i.next_element
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|
|
|
@property
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|
def next_siblings(self):
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i = self.next_sibling
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while i is not None:
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yield i
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i = i.next_sibling
|
|
|
|
@property
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|
def previous_elements(self):
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i = self.previous_element
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while i is not None:
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yield i
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i = i.previous_element
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|
|
|
@property
|
|
def previous_siblings(self):
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i = self.previous_sibling
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while i is not None:
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yield i
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i = i.previous_sibling
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def parents(self):
|
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i = self.parent
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|
while i is not None:
|
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yield i
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|
i = i.parent
|
|
|
|
# Methods for supporting CSS selectors.
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|
tag_name_re = re.compile('^[a-z0-9]+$')
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|
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# /^(\w+)\[(\w+)([=~\|\^\$\*]?)=?"?([^\]"]*)"?\]$/
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# \---/ \---/\-------------/ \-------/
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# | | | |
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# | | | The value
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# | | ~,|,^,$,* or =
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# | Attribute
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# Tag
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|
attribselect_re = re.compile(
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r'^(?P<tag>\w+)?\[(?P<attribute>\w+)(?P<operator>[=~\|\^\$\*]?)' +
|
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r'=?"?(?P<value>[^\]"]*)"?\]$'
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)
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|
|
def _attr_value_as_string(self, value, default=None):
|
|
"""Force an attribute value into a string representation.
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|
|
|
A multi-valued attribute will be converted into a
|
|
space-separated stirng.
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|
"""
|
|
value = self.get(value, default)
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|
if isinstance(value, list) or isinstance(value, tuple):
|
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value =" ".join(value)
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return value
|
|
|
|
def _attribute_checker(self, operator, attribute, value=''):
|
|
"""Create a function that performs a CSS selector operation.
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|
|
|
Takes an operator, attribute and optional value. Returns a
|
|
function that will return True for elements that match that
|
|
combination.
|
|
"""
|
|
if operator == '=':
|
|
# string representation of `attribute` is equal to `value`
|
|
return lambda el: el._attr_value_as_string(attribute) == value
|
|
elif operator == '~':
|
|
# space-separated list representation of `attribute`
|
|
# contains `value`
|
|
def _includes_value(element):
|
|
attribute_value = element.get(attribute, [])
|
|
if not isinstance(attribute_value, list):
|
|
attribute_value = attribute_value.split()
|
|
return value in attribute_value
|
|
return _includes_value
|
|
elif operator == '^':
|
|
# string representation of `attribute` starts with `value`
|
|
return lambda el: el._attr_value_as_string(
|
|
attribute, '').startswith(value)
|
|
elif operator == '$':
|
|
# string represenation of `attribute` ends with `value`
|
|
return lambda el: el._attr_value_as_string(
|
|
attribute, '').endswith(value)
|
|
elif operator == '*':
|
|
# string representation of `attribute` contains `value`
|
|
return lambda el: value in el._attr_value_as_string(attribute, '')
|
|
elif operator == '|':
|
|
# string representation of `attribute` is either exactly
|
|
# `value` or starts with `value` and then a dash.
|
|
def _is_or_starts_with_dash(element):
|
|
attribute_value = element._attr_value_as_string(attribute, '')
|
|
return (attribute_value == value or attribute_value.startswith(
|
|
value + '-'))
|
|
return _is_or_starts_with_dash
|
|
else:
|
|
return lambda el: el.has_attr(attribute)
|
|
|
|
def select(self, selector, recursive=True):
|
|
"""Perform a CSS selection operation on the current element."""
|
|
tokens = selector.split()
|
|
current_context = [self]
|
|
for index, token in enumerate(tokens):
|
|
if tokens[index - 1] == '>':
|
|
# already found direct descendants in last step. skip this
|
|
# step.
|
|
continue
|
|
m = self.attribselect_re.match(token)
|
|
if m is not None:
|
|
# Attribute selector
|
|
tag, attribute, operator, value = m.groups()
|
|
if not tag:
|
|
tag = True
|
|
checker = self._attribute_checker(operator, attribute, value)
|
|
found = []
|
|
for context in current_context:
|
|
found.extend(
|
|
[el for el in context.find_all(tag, recursive=recursive) if checker(el)])
|
|
current_context = found
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if '#' in token:
|
|
# ID selector
|
|
tag, id = token.split('#', 1)
|
|
if tag == "":
|
|
tag = True
|
|
el = current_context[0].find(tag, {'id': id})
|
|
if el is None:
|
|
return [] # No match
|
|
current_context = [el]
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if '.' in token:
|
|
# Class selector
|
|
tag_name, klass = token.split('.', 1)
|
|
if not tag_name:
|
|
tag_name = True
|
|
classes = set(klass.split('.'))
|
|
found = []
|
|
def classes_match(tag):
|
|
if tag_name is not True and tag.name != tag_name:
|
|
return False
|
|
if not tag.has_attr('class'):
|
|
return False
|
|
return classes.issubset(tag['class'])
|
|
for context in current_context:
|
|
found.extend(context.find_all(classes_match, recursive=recursive))
|
|
current_context = found
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if ':' in token:
|
|
# Pseudoselector
|
|
tag_name, pseudo = token.split(':', 1)
|
|
if not tag_name:
|
|
raise Exception("Pseudoselectors must be prefixed by a tag name.")
|
|
pseudo_attributes = re.match('([a-zA-Z\d-]+)\(([a-zA-Z\d]+)\)', pseudo)
|
|
found = []
|
|
if pseudo_attributes is not None:
|
|
pseudo_type, pseudo_value = pseudo_attributes.groups()
|
|
if pseudo_type == 'nth-of-type':
|
|
try:
|
|
pseudo_value = int(pseudo_value)
|
|
except:
|
|
raise Exception('Only numeric values are supported for the nth-of-type pseudoselector for now.')
|
|
if pseudo_value < 1:
|
|
raise Exception('nth-of-type pseudoselector value must be at least 1.')
|
|
pseudo_value = pseudo_value - 1
|
|
for context in current_context:
|
|
all_nodes = context.find_all(tag_name, recursive=recursive)
|
|
if pseudo_value < len(all_nodes):
|
|
found.extend([all_nodes[pseudo_value]])
|
|
current_context = found
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
raise Exception('Only the nth-of-type pseudoselector is supported for now.')
|
|
|
|
if token == '*':
|
|
# Star selector
|
|
found = []
|
|
for context in current_context:
|
|
found.extend(context.find_all(True, recursive=recursive))
|
|
current_context = found
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if token == '>':
|
|
# Child selector
|
|
tag = tokens[index + 1]
|
|
if not tag:
|
|
tag = True
|
|
|
|
found = []
|
|
for context in current_context:
|
|
found.extend(context.select(tag, recursive=False))
|
|
current_context = found
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# Here we should just have a regular tag
|
|
if not self.tag_name_re.match(token):
|
|
return []
|
|
found = []
|
|
for context in current_context:
|
|
found.extend(context.find_all(token, recursive=recursive))
|
|
current_context = found
|
|
return current_context
|
|
|
|
# Old non-property versions of the generators, for backwards
|
|
# compatibility with BS3.
|
|
def nextGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.next_elements
|
|
|
|
def nextSiblingGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.next_siblings
|
|
|
|
def previousGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.previous_elements
|
|
|
|
def previousSiblingGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.previous_siblings
|
|
|
|
def parentGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.parents
|
|
|
|
|
|
class NavigableString(unicode, PageElement):
|
|
|
|
PREFIX = ''
|
|
SUFFIX = ''
|
|
|
|
def __new__(cls, value):
|
|
"""Create a new NavigableString.
|
|
|
|
When unpickling a NavigableString, this method is called with
|
|
the string in DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING. That encoding needs to be
|
|
passed in to the superclass's __new__ or the superclass won't know
|
|
how to handle non-ASCII characters.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(value, unicode):
|
|
return unicode.__new__(cls, value)
|
|
return unicode.__new__(cls, value, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING)
|
|
|
|
def __getnewargs__(self):
|
|
return (unicode(self),)
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr):
|
|
"""text.string gives you text. This is for backwards
|
|
compatibility for Navigable*String, but for CData* it lets you
|
|
get the string without the CData wrapper."""
|
|
if attr == 'string':
|
|
return self
|
|
else:
|
|
raise AttributeError(
|
|
"'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (
|
|
self.__class__.__name__, attr))
|
|
|
|
def output_ready(self, formatter="minimal"):
|
|
output = self.format_string(self, formatter)
|
|
return self.PREFIX + output + self.SUFFIX
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PreformattedString(NavigableString):
|
|
"""A NavigableString not subject to the normal formatting rules.
|
|
|
|
The string will be passed into the formatter (to trigger side effects),
|
|
but the return value will be ignored.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def output_ready(self, formatter="minimal"):
|
|
"""CData strings are passed into the formatter.
|
|
But the return value is ignored."""
|
|
self.format_string(self, formatter)
|
|
return self.PREFIX + self + self.SUFFIX
|
|
|
|
class CData(PreformattedString):
|
|
|
|
PREFIX = u'<![CDATA['
|
|
SUFFIX = u']]>'
|
|
|
|
class ProcessingInstruction(PreformattedString):
|
|
|
|
PREFIX = u'<?'
|
|
SUFFIX = u'?>'
|
|
|
|
class Comment(PreformattedString):
|
|
|
|
PREFIX = u'<!--'
|
|
SUFFIX = u'-->'
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Declaration(PreformattedString):
|
|
PREFIX = u'<!'
|
|
SUFFIX = u'!>'
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Doctype(PreformattedString):
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def for_name_and_ids(cls, name, pub_id, system_id):
|
|
value = name
|
|
if pub_id is not None:
|
|
value += ' PUBLIC "%s"' % pub_id
|
|
if system_id is not None:
|
|
value += ' "%s"' % system_id
|
|
elif system_id is not None:
|
|
value += ' SYSTEM "%s"' % system_id
|
|
|
|
return Doctype(value)
|
|
|
|
PREFIX = u'<!DOCTYPE '
|
|
SUFFIX = u'>\n'
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Tag(PageElement):
|
|
|
|
"""Represents a found HTML tag with its attributes and contents."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, parser=None, builder=None, name=None, namespace=None,
|
|
prefix=None, attrs=None, parent=None, previous=None):
|
|
"Basic constructor."
|
|
|
|
if parser is None:
|
|
self.parser_class = None
|
|
else:
|
|
# We don't actually store the parser object: that lets extracted
|
|
# chunks be garbage-collected.
|
|
self.parser_class = parser.__class__
|
|
if name is None:
|
|
raise ValueError("No value provided for new tag's name.")
|
|
self.name = name
|
|
self.namespace = namespace
|
|
self.prefix = prefix
|
|
if attrs is None:
|
|
attrs = {}
|
|
elif builder.cdata_list_attributes:
|
|
attrs = builder._replace_cdata_list_attribute_values(
|
|
self.name, attrs)
|
|
else:
|
|
attrs = dict(attrs)
|
|
self.attrs = attrs
|
|
self.contents = []
|
|
self.setup(parent, previous)
|
|
self.hidden = False
|
|
|
|
# Set up any substitutions, such as the charset in a META tag.
|
|
if builder is not None:
|
|
builder.set_up_substitutions(self)
|
|
self.can_be_empty_element = builder.can_be_empty_element(name)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.can_be_empty_element = False
|
|
|
|
parserClass = _alias("parser_class") # BS3
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def is_empty_element(self):
|
|
"""Is this tag an empty-element tag? (aka a self-closing tag)
|
|
|
|
A tag that has contents is never an empty-element tag.
|
|
|
|
A tag that has no contents may or may not be an empty-element
|
|
tag. It depends on the builder used to create the tag. If the
|
|
builder has a designated list of empty-element tags, then only
|
|
a tag whose name shows up in that list is considered an
|
|
empty-element tag.
|
|
|
|
If the builder has no designated list of empty-element tags,
|
|
then any tag with no contents is an empty-element tag.
|
|
"""
|
|
return len(self.contents) == 0 and self.can_be_empty_element
|
|
isSelfClosing = is_empty_element # BS3
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def string(self):
|
|
"""Convenience property to get the single string within this tag.
|
|
|
|
:Return: If this tag has a single string child, return value
|
|
is that string. If this tag has no children, or more than one
|
|
child, return value is None. If this tag has one child tag,
|
|
return value is the 'string' attribute of the child tag,
|
|
recursively.
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(self.contents) != 1:
|
|
return None
|
|
child = self.contents[0]
|
|
if isinstance(child, NavigableString):
|
|
return child
|
|
return child.string
|
|
|
|
@string.setter
|
|
def string(self, string):
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
self.append(string.__class__(string))
|
|
|
|
def _all_strings(self, strip=False, no_comments=False):
|
|
"""Yield all child strings, possibly stripping them."""
|
|
for descendant in self.descendants:
|
|
if not isinstance(descendant, NavigableString):
|
|
continue
|
|
if no_comments == True and isinstance(descendant, Comment):
|
|
continue
|
|
if strip:
|
|
descendant = descendant.strip()
|
|
if len(descendant) == 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
yield descendant
|
|
strings = property(_all_strings)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def stripped_strings(self):
|
|
for string in self._all_strings(True):
|
|
yield string
|
|
|
|
def get_text(self, separator=u"", strip=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get all child strings, concatenated using the given separator.
|
|
"""
|
|
return separator.join([s for s in self._all_strings(strip)])
|
|
getText = get_text
|
|
text = property(get_text)
|
|
|
|
def decompose(self):
|
|
"""Recursively destroys the contents of this tree."""
|
|
self.extract()
|
|
i = self
|
|
while i is not None:
|
|
next = i.next_element
|
|
i.__dict__.clear()
|
|
i = next
|
|
|
|
def clear(self, decompose=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Extract all children. If decompose is True, decompose instead.
|
|
"""
|
|
if decompose:
|
|
for element in self.contents[:]:
|
|
if isinstance(element, Tag):
|
|
element.decompose()
|
|
else:
|
|
element.extract()
|
|
else:
|
|
for element in self.contents[:]:
|
|
element.extract()
|
|
|
|
def index(self, element):
|
|
"""
|
|
Find the index of a child by identity, not value. Avoids issues with
|
|
tag.contents.index(element) getting the index of equal elements.
|
|
"""
|
|
for i, child in enumerate(self.contents):
|
|
if child is element:
|
|
return i
|
|
raise ValueError("Tag.index: element not in tag")
|
|
|
|
def get(self, key, default=None):
|
|
"""Returns the value of the 'key' attribute for the tag, or
|
|
the value given for 'default' if it doesn't have that
|
|
attribute."""
|
|
return self.attrs.get(key, default)
|
|
|
|
def has_attr(self, key):
|
|
return key in self.attrs
|
|
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
return str(self).__hash__()
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
"""tag[key] returns the value of the 'key' attribute for the tag,
|
|
and throws an exception if it's not there."""
|
|
return self.attrs[key]
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
"Iterating over a tag iterates over its contents."
|
|
return iter(self.contents)
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
"The length of a tag is the length of its list of contents."
|
|
return len(self.contents)
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, x):
|
|
return x in self.contents
|
|
|
|
def __nonzero__(self):
|
|
"A tag is non-None even if it has no contents."
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
|
"""Setting tag[key] sets the value of the 'key' attribute for the
|
|
tag."""
|
|
self.attrs[key] = value
|
|
|
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
|
"Deleting tag[key] deletes all 'key' attributes for the tag."
|
|
self.attrs.pop(key, None)
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Calling a tag like a function is the same as calling its
|
|
find_all() method. Eg. tag('a') returns a list of all the A tags
|
|
found within this tag."""
|
|
return self.find_all(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, tag):
|
|
#print "Getattr %s.%s" % (self.__class__, tag)
|
|
if len(tag) > 3 and tag.endswith('Tag'):
|
|
# BS3: soup.aTag -> "soup.find("a")
|
|
tag_name = tag[:-3]
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
'.%sTag is deprecated, use .find("%s") instead.' % (
|
|
tag_name, tag_name))
|
|
return self.find(tag_name)
|
|
# We special case contents to avoid recursion.
|
|
elif not tag.startswith("__") and not tag=="contents":
|
|
return self.find(tag)
|
|
raise AttributeError(
|
|
"'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (self.__class__, tag))
|
|
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
"""Returns true iff this tag has the same name, the same attributes,
|
|
and the same contents (recursively) as the given tag."""
|
|
if self is other:
|
|
return True
|
|
if (not hasattr(other, 'name') or
|
|
not hasattr(other, 'attrs') or
|
|
not hasattr(other, 'contents') or
|
|
self.name != other.name or
|
|
self.attrs != other.attrs or
|
|
len(self) != len(other)):
|
|
return False
|
|
for i, my_child in enumerate(self.contents):
|
|
if my_child != other.contents[i]:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __ne__(self, other):
|
|
"""Returns true iff this tag is not identical to the other tag,
|
|
as defined in __eq__."""
|
|
return not self == other
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING):
|
|
"""Renders this tag as a string."""
|
|
return self.encode(encoding)
|
|
|
|
def __unicode__(self):
|
|
return self.decode()
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return self.encode()
|
|
|
|
if PY3K:
|
|
__str__ = __repr__ = __unicode__
|
|
|
|
def encode(self, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
|
indent_level=None, formatter="minimal",
|
|
errors="xmlcharrefreplace"):
|
|
# Turn the data structure into Unicode, then encode the
|
|
# Unicode.
|
|
u = self.decode(indent_level, encoding, formatter)
|
|
return u.encode(encoding, errors)
|
|
|
|
def decode(self, indent_level=None,
|
|
eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
|
formatter="minimal"):
|
|
"""Returns a Unicode representation of this tag and its contents.
|
|
|
|
:param eventual_encoding: The tag is destined to be
|
|
encoded into this encoding. This method is _not_
|
|
responsible for performing that encoding. This information
|
|
is passed in so that it can be substituted in if the
|
|
document contains a <META> tag that mentions the document's
|
|
encoding.
|
|
"""
|
|
attrs = []
|
|
if self.attrs:
|
|
for key, val in sorted(self.attrs.items()):
|
|
if val is None:
|
|
decoded = key
|
|
else:
|
|
if isinstance(val, list) or isinstance(val, tuple):
|
|
val = ' '.join(val)
|
|
elif not isinstance(val, basestring):
|
|
val = unicode(val)
|
|
elif (
|
|
isinstance(val, AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution)
|
|
and eventual_encoding is not None):
|
|
val = val.encode(eventual_encoding)
|
|
|
|
text = self.format_string(val, formatter)
|
|
decoded = (
|
|
unicode(key) + '='
|
|
+ EntitySubstitution.quoted_attribute_value(text))
|
|
attrs.append(decoded)
|
|
close = ''
|
|
closeTag = ''
|
|
|
|
prefix = ''
|
|
if self.prefix:
|
|
prefix = self.prefix + ":"
|
|
|
|
if self.is_empty_element:
|
|
close = '/'
|
|
else:
|
|
closeTag = '</%s%s>' % (prefix, self.name)
|
|
|
|
pretty_print = (indent_level is not None)
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
|
space = (' ' * (indent_level - 1))
|
|
indent_contents = indent_level + 1
|
|
else:
|
|
space = ''
|
|
indent_contents = None
|
|
contents = self.decode_contents(
|
|
indent_contents, eventual_encoding, formatter)
|
|
|
|
if self.hidden:
|
|
# This is the 'document root' object.
|
|
s = contents
|
|
else:
|
|
s = []
|
|
attribute_string = ''
|
|
if attrs:
|
|
attribute_string = ' ' + ' '.join(attrs)
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
|
s.append(space)
|
|
s.append('<%s%s%s%s>' % (
|
|
prefix, self.name, attribute_string, close))
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
|
s.append("\n")
|
|
s.append(contents)
|
|
if pretty_print and contents and contents[-1] != "\n":
|
|
s.append("\n")
|
|
if pretty_print and closeTag:
|
|
s.append(space)
|
|
s.append(closeTag)
|
|
if pretty_print and closeTag and self.next_sibling:
|
|
s.append("\n")
|
|
s = ''.join(s)
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
def prettify(self, encoding=None, formatter="minimal"):
|
|
if encoding is None:
|
|
return self.decode(True, formatter=formatter)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.encode(encoding, True, formatter=formatter)
|
|
|
|
def decode_contents(self, indent_level=None,
|
|
eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
|
formatter="minimal"):
|
|
"""Renders the contents of this tag as a Unicode string.
|
|
|
|
:param eventual_encoding: The tag is destined to be
|
|
encoded into this encoding. This method is _not_
|
|
responsible for performing that encoding. This information
|
|
is passed in so that it can be substituted in if the
|
|
document contains a <META> tag that mentions the document's
|
|
encoding.
|
|
"""
|
|
pretty_print = (indent_level is not None)
|
|
s = []
|
|
for c in self:
|
|
text = None
|
|
if isinstance(c, NavigableString):
|
|
text = c.output_ready(formatter)
|
|
elif isinstance(c, Tag):
|
|
s.append(c.decode(indent_level, eventual_encoding,
|
|
formatter))
|
|
if text and indent_level:
|
|
text = text.strip()
|
|
if text:
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
|
s.append(" " * (indent_level - 1))
|
|
s.append(text)
|
|
if pretty_print:
|
|
s.append("\n")
|
|
return ''.join(s)
|
|
|
|
def encode_contents(
|
|
self, indent_level=None, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
|
formatter="minimal"):
|
|
"""Renders the contents of this tag as a bytestring."""
|
|
contents = self.decode_contents(indent_level, encoding, formatter)
|
|
return contents.encode(encoding)
|
|
|
|
# Old method for BS3 compatibility
|
|
def renderContents(self, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
|
prettyPrint=False, indentLevel=0):
|
|
if not prettyPrint:
|
|
indentLevel = None
|
|
return self.encode_contents(
|
|
indent_level=indentLevel, encoding=encoding)
|
|
|
|
#Soup methods
|
|
|
|
def find(self, name=None, attrs={}, recursive=True, text=None,
|
|
**kwargs):
|
|
"""Return only the first child of this Tag matching the given
|
|
criteria."""
|
|
r = None
|
|
l = self.find_all(name, attrs, recursive, text, 1, **kwargs)
|
|
if l:
|
|
r = l[0]
|
|
return r
|
|
findChild = find
|
|
|
|
def find_all(self, name=None, attrs={}, recursive=True, text=None,
|
|
limit=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Extracts a list of Tag objects that match the given
|
|
criteria. You can specify the name of the Tag and any
|
|
attributes you want the Tag to have.
|
|
|
|
The value of a key-value pair in the 'attrs' map can be a
|
|
string, a list of strings, a regular expression object, or a
|
|
callable that takes a string and returns whether or not the
|
|
string matches for some custom definition of 'matches'. The
|
|
same is true of the tag name."""
|
|
|
|
generator = self.descendants
|
|
if not recursive:
|
|
generator = self.children
|
|
return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit, generator, **kwargs)
|
|
findAll = find_all # BS3
|
|
findChildren = find_all # BS2
|
|
|
|
#Generator methods
|
|
@property
|
|
def children(self):
|
|
# return iter() to make the purpose of the method clear
|
|
return iter(self.contents) # XXX This seems to be untested.
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def descendants(self):
|
|
if not len(self.contents):
|
|
return
|
|
stopNode = self._last_descendant().next_element
|
|
current = self.contents[0]
|
|
while current is not stopNode:
|
|
yield current
|
|
current = current.next_element
|
|
|
|
# Old names for backwards compatibility
|
|
def childGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.children
|
|
|
|
def recursiveChildGenerator(self):
|
|
return self.descendants
|
|
|
|
# This was kind of misleading because has_key() (attributes) was
|
|
# different from __in__ (contents). has_key() is gone in Python 3,
|
|
# anyway.
|
|
has_key = has_attr
|
|
|
|
# Next, a couple classes to represent queries and their results.
|
|
class SoupStrainer(object):
|
|
"""Encapsulates a number of ways of matching a markup element (tag or
|
|
text)."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
|
|
self.name = self._normalize_search_value(name)
|
|
if not isinstance(attrs, dict):
|
|
# Treat a non-dict value for attrs as a search for the 'class'
|
|
# attribute.
|
|
kwargs['class'] = attrs
|
|
attrs = None
|
|
|
|
if 'class_' in kwargs:
|
|
# Treat class_="foo" as a search for the 'class'
|
|
# attribute, overriding any non-dict value for attrs.
|
|
kwargs['class'] = kwargs['class_']
|
|
del kwargs['class_']
|
|
|
|
if kwargs:
|
|
if attrs:
|
|
attrs = attrs.copy()
|
|
attrs.update(kwargs)
|
|
else:
|
|
attrs = kwargs
|
|
normalized_attrs = {}
|
|
for key, value in attrs.items():
|
|
normalized_attrs[key] = self._normalize_search_value(value)
|
|
|
|
self.attrs = normalized_attrs
|
|
self.text = self._normalize_search_value(text)
|
|
|
|
def _normalize_search_value(self, value):
|
|
# Leave it alone if it's a Unicode string, a callable, a
|
|
# regular expression, a boolean, or None.
|
|
if (isinstance(value, unicode) or callable(value) or hasattr(value, 'match')
|
|
or isinstance(value, bool) or value is None):
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
# If it's a bytestring, convert it to Unicode, treating it as UTF-8.
|
|
if isinstance(value, bytes):
|
|
return value.decode("utf8")
|
|
|
|
# If it's listlike, convert it into a list of strings.
|
|
if hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
|
|
new_value = []
|
|
for v in value:
|
|
if (hasattr(v, '__iter__') and not isinstance(v, bytes)
|
|
and not isinstance(v, unicode)):
|
|
# This is almost certainly the user's mistake. In the
|
|
# interests of avoiding infinite loops, we'll let
|
|
# it through as-is rather than doing a recursive call.
|
|
new_value.append(v)
|
|
else:
|
|
new_value.append(self._normalize_search_value(v))
|
|
return new_value
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise, convert it into a Unicode string.
|
|
# The unicode(str()) thing is so this will do the same thing on Python 2
|
|
# and Python 3.
|
|
return unicode(str(value))
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
if self.text:
|
|
return self.text
|
|
else:
|
|
return "%s|%s" % (self.name, self.attrs)
|
|
|
|
def search_tag(self, markup_name=None, markup_attrs={}):
|
|
found = None
|
|
markup = None
|
|
if isinstance(markup_name, Tag):
|
|
markup = markup_name
|
|
markup_attrs = markup
|
|
call_function_with_tag_data = (
|
|
isinstance(self.name, collections.Callable)
|
|
and not isinstance(markup_name, Tag))
|
|
|
|
if ((not self.name)
|
|
or call_function_with_tag_data
|
|
or (markup and self._matches(markup, self.name))
|
|
or (not markup and self._matches(markup_name, self.name))):
|
|
if call_function_with_tag_data:
|
|
match = self.name(markup_name, markup_attrs)
|
|
else:
|
|
match = True
|
|
markup_attr_map = None
|
|
for attr, match_against in list(self.attrs.items()):
|
|
if not markup_attr_map:
|
|
if hasattr(markup_attrs, 'get'):
|
|
markup_attr_map = markup_attrs
|
|
else:
|
|
markup_attr_map = {}
|
|
for k, v in markup_attrs:
|
|
markup_attr_map[k] = v
|
|
attr_value = markup_attr_map.get(attr)
|
|
if not self._matches(attr_value, match_against):
|
|
match = False
|
|
break
|
|
if match:
|
|
if markup:
|
|
found = markup
|
|
else:
|
|
found = markup_name
|
|
if found and self.text and not self._matches(found.string, self.text):
|
|
found = None
|
|
return found
|
|
searchTag = search_tag
|
|
|
|
def search(self, markup):
|
|
# print 'looking for %s in %s' % (self, markup)
|
|
found = None
|
|
# If given a list of items, scan it for a text element that
|
|
# matches.
|
|
if hasattr(markup, '__iter__') and not isinstance(markup, (Tag, basestring)):
|
|
for element in markup:
|
|
if isinstance(element, NavigableString) \
|
|
and self.search(element):
|
|
found = element
|
|
break
|
|
# If it's a Tag, make sure its name or attributes match.
|
|
# Don't bother with Tags if we're searching for text.
|
|
elif isinstance(markup, Tag):
|
|
if not self.text or self.name or self.attrs:
|
|
found = self.search_tag(markup)
|
|
# If it's text, make sure the text matches.
|
|
elif isinstance(markup, NavigableString) or \
|
|
isinstance(markup, basestring):
|
|
if not self.name and not self.attrs and self._matches(markup, self.text):
|
|
found = markup
|
|
else:
|
|
raise Exception(
|
|
"I don't know how to match against a %s" % markup.__class__)
|
|
return found
|
|
|
|
def _matches(self, markup, match_against):
|
|
# print u"Matching %s against %s" % (markup, match_against)
|
|
result = False
|
|
if isinstance(markup, list) or isinstance(markup, tuple):
|
|
# This should only happen when searching a multi-valued attribute
|
|
# like 'class'.
|
|
if (isinstance(match_against, unicode)
|
|
and ' ' in match_against):
|
|
# A bit of a special case. If they try to match "foo
|
|
# bar" on a multivalue attribute's value, only accept
|
|
# the literal value "foo bar"
|
|
#
|
|
# XXX This is going to be pretty slow because we keep
|
|
# splitting match_against. But it shouldn't come up
|
|
# too often.
|
|
return (whitespace_re.split(match_against) == markup)
|
|
else:
|
|
for item in markup:
|
|
if self._matches(item, match_against):
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
if match_against is True:
|
|
# True matches any non-None value.
|
|
return markup is not None
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(match_against, collections.Callable):
|
|
return match_against(markup)
|
|
|
|
# Custom callables take the tag as an argument, but all
|
|
# other ways of matching match the tag name as a string.
|
|
if isinstance(markup, Tag):
|
|
markup = markup.name
|
|
|
|
# Ensure that `markup` is either a Unicode string, or None.
|
|
markup = self._normalize_search_value(markup)
|
|
|
|
if markup is None:
|
|
# None matches None, False, an empty string, an empty list, and so on.
|
|
return not match_against
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(match_against, unicode):
|
|
# Exact string match
|
|
return markup == match_against
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(match_against, 'match'):
|
|
# Regexp match
|
|
return match_against.search(markup)
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(match_against, '__iter__'):
|
|
# The markup must be an exact match against something
|
|
# in the iterable.
|
|
return markup in match_against
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ResultSet(list):
|
|
"""A ResultSet is just a list that keeps track of the SoupStrainer
|
|
that created it."""
|
|
def __init__(self, source):
|
|
list.__init__([])
|
|
self.source = source
|