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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Tests of Beautiful Soup as a whole."""
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import logging
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import unittest
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import sys
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from bs4 import (
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BeautifulSoup,
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BeautifulStoneSoup,
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)
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from bs4.element import (
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CharsetMetaAttributeValue,
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ContentMetaAttributeValue,
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SoupStrainer,
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NamespacedAttribute,
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)
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import bs4.dammit
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from bs4.dammit import EntitySubstitution, UnicodeDammit
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from bs4.testing import (
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SoupTest,
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skipIf,
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)
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import warnings
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try:
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from bs4.builder import LXMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML
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LXML_PRESENT = True
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except ImportError, e:
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LXML_PRESENT = False
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PYTHON_2_PRE_2_7 = (sys.version_info < (2,7))
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PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2 = (sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info < (3,2))
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class TestDeprecatedConstructorArguments(SoupTest):
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def test_parseOnlyThese_renamed_to_parse_only(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", parseOnlyThese=SoupStrainer("b"))
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self.assertTrue("parseOnlyThese" in msg)
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self.assertTrue("parse_only" in msg)
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self.assertEqual(b"<b></b>", soup.encode())
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def test_fromEncoding_renamed_to_from_encoding(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
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soup = self.soup(utf8, fromEncoding="utf8")
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self.assertTrue("fromEncoding" in msg)
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self.assertTrue("from_encoding" in msg)
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self.assertEqual("utf8", soup.original_encoding)
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def test_unrecognized_keyword_argument(self):
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self.assertRaises(
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TypeError, self.soup, "<a>", no_such_argument=True)
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@skipIf(
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not LXML_PRESENT,
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"lxml not present, not testing BeautifulStoneSoup.")
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def test_beautifulstonesoup(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = BeautifulStoneSoup("<markup>")
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(soup, BeautifulSoup))
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self.assertTrue("BeautifulStoneSoup class is deprecated")
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class TestSelectiveParsing(SoupTest):
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def test_parse_with_soupstrainer(self):
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markup = "No<b>Yes</b><a>No<b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>"
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strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
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soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer)
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self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<b>Yes</b><b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>")
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class TestEntitySubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
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"""Standalone tests of the EntitySubstitution class."""
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def setUp(self):
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self.sub = EntitySubstitution
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def test_simple_html_substitution(self):
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# Unicode characters corresponding to named HTML entites
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# are substituted, and no others.
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s = u"foo\u2200\N{SNOWMAN}\u00f5bar"
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(s),
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u"foo∀\N{SNOWMAN}õbar")
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def test_smart_quote_substitution(self):
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# MS smart quotes are a common source of frustration, so we
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# give them a special test.
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quotes = b"\x91\x92foo\x93\x94"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(quotes)
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(dammit.markup),
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"‘’foo“”")
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def test_xml_converstion_includes_no_quotes_if_make_quoted_attribute_is_false(self):
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s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, False), s)
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def test_xml_attribute_quoting_normally_uses_double_quotes(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Welcome", True),
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'"Welcome"')
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Bob's Bar", True),
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'"Bob\'s Bar"')
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def test_xml_attribute_quoting_uses_single_quotes_when_value_contains_double_quotes(self):
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s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
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"'Welcome to \"my bar\"'")
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def test_xml_attribute_quoting_escapes_single_quotes_when_value_contains_both_single_and_double_quotes(self):
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s = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
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'"Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar""')
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def test_xml_quotes_arent_escaped_when_value_is_not_being_quoted(self):
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quoted = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(quoted), quoted)
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def test_xml_quoting_handles_angle_brackets(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml("foo<bar>"),
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"foo<bar>")
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def test_xml_quoting_handles_ampersands(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("AT&T"), "AT&T")
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def test_xml_quoting_ignores_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml("ÁT&T"),
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"ÁT&T")
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def test_quotes_not_html_substituted(self):
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"""There's no need to do this except inside attribute values."""
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text = 'Bob\'s "bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(text), text)
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class TestEncodingConversion(SoupTest):
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# Test Beautiful Soup's ability to decode and encode from various
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# encodings.
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def setUp(self):
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super(TestEncodingConversion, self).setUp()
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self.unicode_data = u'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</foo></body></html>'
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self.utf8_data = self.unicode_data.encode("utf-8")
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# Just so you know what it looks like.
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self.assertEqual(
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self.utf8_data,
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b'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu!</foo></body></html>')
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def test_ascii_in_unicode_out(self):
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# ASCII input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
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# attribute is set.
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ascii = b"<foo>a</foo>"
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soup_from_ascii = self.soup(ascii)
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unicode_output = soup_from_ascii.decode()
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self.assertTrue(isinstance(unicode_output, unicode))
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self.assertEqual(unicode_output, self.document_for(ascii.decode()))
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_ascii.original_encoding.lower(), "ascii")
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def test_unicode_in_unicode_out(self):
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# Unicode input is left alone. The original_encoding attribute
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# is not set.
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soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.decode(), self.unicode_data)
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.foo.string, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.original_encoding, None)
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def test_utf8_in_unicode_out(self):
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# UTF-8 input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
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# attribute is set.
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soup_from_utf8 = self.soup(self.utf8_data)
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.decode(), self.unicode_data)
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.foo.string, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
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def test_utf8_out(self):
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# The internal data structures can be encoded as UTF-8.
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soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
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self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.encode('utf-8'), self.utf8_data)
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@skipIf(
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PYTHON_2_PRE_2_7 or PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2,
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"Bad HTMLParser detected; skipping test of non-ASCII characters in attribute name.")
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def test_attribute_name_containing_unicode_characters(self):
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markup = u'<div><a \N{SNOWMAN}="snowman"></a></div>'
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self.assertEqual(self.soup(markup).div.encode("utf8"), markup.encode("utf8"))
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class TestUnicodeDammit(unittest.TestCase):
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"""Standalone tests of Unicode, Dammit."""
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def test_smart_quotes_to_unicode(self):
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markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
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self.assertEqual(
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dammit.unicode_markup, u"<foo>\u2018\u2019\u201c\u201d</foo>")
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def test_smart_quotes_to_xml_entities(self):
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markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="xml")
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self.assertEqual(
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dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>‘’“”</foo>")
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def test_smart_quotes_to_html_entities(self):
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markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="html")
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self.assertEqual(
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dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>‘’“”</foo>")
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def test_smart_quotes_to_ascii(self):
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markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="ascii")
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self.assertEqual(
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dammit.unicode_markup, """<foo>''""</foo>""")
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def test_detect_utf8(self):
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utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8)
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self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, u'\xe9')
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self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
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def test_convert_hebrew(self):
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hebrew = b"\xed\xe5\xec\xf9"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(hebrew, ["iso-8859-8"])
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self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'iso-8859-8')
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self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, u'\u05dd\u05d5\u05dc\u05e9')
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def test_dont_see_smart_quotes_where_there_are_none(self):
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utf_8 = b"\343\202\261\343\203\274\343\202\277\343\202\244 Watch"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf_8)
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self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
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self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup.encode("utf-8"), utf_8)
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def test_ignore_inappropriate_codecs(self):
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utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, ["iso-8859-8"])
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self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
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def test_ignore_invalid_codecs(self):
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utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
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for bad_encoding in ['.utf8', '...', 'utF---16.!']:
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, [bad_encoding])
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self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
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def test_detect_html5_style_meta_tag(self):
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for data in (
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b'<html><meta charset="euc-jp" /></html>',
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b"<html><meta charset='euc-jp' /></html>",
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b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp /></html>",
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b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp/></html>"):
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(data, is_html=True)
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self.assertEqual(
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"euc-jp", dammit.original_encoding)
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def test_last_ditch_entity_replacement(self):
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# This is a UTF-8 document that contains bytestrings
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# completely incompatible with UTF-8 (ie. encoded with some other
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# encoding).
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#
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# Since there is no consistent encoding for the document,
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# Unicode, Dammit will eventually encode the document as UTF-8
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# and encode the incompatible characters as REPLACEMENT
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# CHARACTER.
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#
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# If chardet is installed, it will detect that the document
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# can be converted into ISO-8859-1 without errors. This happens
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# to be the wrong encoding, but it is a consistent encoding, so the
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# code we're testing here won't run.
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#
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# So we temporarily disable chardet if it's present.
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doc = b"""\357\273\277<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<html><b>\330\250\330\252\330\261</b>
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<i>\310\322\321\220\312\321\355\344</i></html>"""
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chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
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logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
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try:
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def noop(str):
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return None
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bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(doc)
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self.assertEqual(True, dammit.contains_replacement_characters)
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self.assertTrue(u"\ufffd" in dammit.unicode_markup)
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soup = BeautifulSoup(doc, "html.parser")
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self.assertTrue(soup.contains_replacement_characters)
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finally:
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logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
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bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
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def test_sniffed_xml_encoding(self):
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# A document written in UTF-16LE will be converted by a different
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# code path that sniffs the byte order markers.
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data = b'\xff\xfe<\x00a\x00>\x00\xe1\x00\xe9\x00<\x00/\x00a\x00>\x00'
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(data)
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self.assertEqual(u"<a>áé</a>", dammit.unicode_markup)
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self.assertEqual("utf-16le", dammit.original_encoding)
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def test_detwingle(self):
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# Here's a UTF8 document.
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utf8 = (u"\N{SNOWMAN}" * 3).encode("utf8")
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# Here's a Windows-1252 document.
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windows_1252 = (
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u"\N{LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}Hi, I like Windows!"
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u"\N{RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}").encode("windows_1252")
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# Through some unholy alchemy, they've been stuck together.
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doc = utf8 + windows_1252 + utf8
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# The document can't be turned into UTF-8:
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self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, doc.decode, "utf8")
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# Unicode, Dammit thinks the whole document is Windows-1252,
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# and decodes it into "☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃"
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# But if we run it through fix_embedded_windows_1252, it's fixed:
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fixed = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(doc)
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self.assertEqual(
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u"☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃", fixed.decode("utf8"))
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def test_detwingle_ignores_multibyte_characters(self):
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# Each of these characters has a UTF-8 representation ending
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# in \x93. \x93 is a smart quote if interpreted as
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# Windows-1252. But our code knows to skip over multibyte
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# UTF-8 characters, so they'll survive the process unscathed.
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for tricky_unicode_char in (
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u"\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE}", # 2-byte char '\xc5\x93'
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u"\N{LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X}", # 3-byte char '\xe2\x82\x93'
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u"\xf0\x90\x90\x93", # This is a CJK character, not sure which one.
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):
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input = tricky_unicode_char.encode("utf8")
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self.assertTrue(input.endswith(b'\x93'))
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output = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(input)
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self.assertEqual(output, input)
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class TestNamedspacedAttribute(SoupTest):
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def test_name_may_be_none(self):
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a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns", None)
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self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
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def test_attribute_is_equivalent_to_colon_separated_string(self):
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a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b")
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self.assertEqual("a:b", a)
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def test_attributes_are_equivalent_if_prefix_and_name_identical(self):
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a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
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b = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
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self.assertEqual(a, b)
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# The actual namespace is not considered.
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c = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", None)
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self.assertEqual(a, c)
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# But name and prefix are important.
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d = NamespacedAttribute("a", "z", "c")
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self.assertNotEqual(a, d)
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e = NamespacedAttribute("z", "b", "c")
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self.assertNotEqual(a, e)
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class TestAttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
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value = CharsetMetaAttributeValue("euc-jp")
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self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value)
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self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value.original_value)
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self.assertEqual("utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
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def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
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value = ContentMetaAttributeValue("text/html; charset=euc-jp")
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self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value)
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self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value.original_value)
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self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
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