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507 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
507 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
7 years ago
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 test.qcow 5G
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qemu-kvm -cdrom ~/Downloads/debian-8.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso -hda test.qcow -boot d -netdev user,id=user.0 -device e1000,netdev=user.0 -m 196 -localtime
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# Getting Started
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https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_use_qemu
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https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/QEMU/Images
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https://nixos.org/wiki/QEMU_guest_with_networking_and_virtfs
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https://mbharatkumar.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/qemu-getting-started/
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http://www.nico.schottelius.org/blog/control-and-shutdown-qemu-kvm-vm-via-unix-socket/
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http://man.cx/qemu-system-x86_64(1)
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# Flags
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https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/QEMU/Options
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# Monitor
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https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/QEMU/Monitor
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# QMP
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qemu/qemu/master/docs/qmp-intro.txt
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qemu/qemu/master/docs/qmp-spec.txt
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qemu/qemu/master/qmp-commands.hx
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qemu/qemu/master/docs/qmp-events.txt
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http://wiki.qemu.org/QMP
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https://kashyapc.com/2013/03/31/multiple-ways-to-access-qemu-machine-protocol-qmp/
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https://www.npmjs.com/package/qemu-qmp
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# QMP (old)
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https://qemu.weilnetz.de/w64/2012/2012-06-28/qmp-commands.txt
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https://lxr.missinglinkelectronics.com/qemu/qmp-commands.hx
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# Networking
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http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Networking
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http://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Networking
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https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Network_Model
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http://hyperlogos.org/page/HOWTO-kvm-vde-networking-Ubuntu-Debian-et-cetera
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# Disk Images
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https://alexeytorkhov.blogspot.nl/2009/09/mounting-raw-and-qcow2-vm-disk-images.html
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https://edoceo.com/cli/qemu
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http://libguestfs.org/
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http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Change_cdrom
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# Storage Pools
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https://libvirt.org/storage.html
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# Virtio
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http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Boot_from_virtio_block_device
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# Resource throttling
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https://vpsboard.com/topic/4601-kvm-anti-abuse-how-do-you-counter-abuse-with-kvm-users/ - "cgroups cpuacct not a workable solution?"
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https://vpsboard.com/topic/4601-kvm-anti-abuse-how-do-you-counter-abuse-with-kvm-users/?do=findComment&comment=66078 - "aka as each vm is a prossess use nice to limit cpu."
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http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/AutoconvergeLiveMigration - dynamic CPU throttling lead...
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https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-06/msg06737.html
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# References
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http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/HOWTO
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http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Management_Tools
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https://github.com/ChoHag/nbsvm/blob/master/nbsvm
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https://github.com/digitalocean/go-qemu/
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# Full documentation
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http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html
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{
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"return": [{
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"io-status": "ok",
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"device": "ide1-cd0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": true,
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"inserted": {
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"iops_rd": 0,
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"detect_zeroes": "off",
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"image": {
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"virtual-size": 258998272,
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"filename": "/home/sven/Downloads/debian-8.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso",
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"format": "raw",
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"actual-size": 259006464,
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"dirty-flag": false
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},
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"iops_wr": 0,
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"ro": true,
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"node-name": "#block112",
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"backing_file_depth": 0,
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"drv": "raw",
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"iops": 0,
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"bps_wr": 0,
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"write_threshold": 0,
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"encrypted": false,
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"bps": 0,
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"bps_rd": 0,
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"cache": {
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"no-flush": false,
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"direct": false,
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"writeback": true
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},
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"file": "/home/sven/Downloads/debian-8.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso",
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"encryption_key_missing": false
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},
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"tray_open": false,
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"type": "unknown"
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}, {
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"io-status": "ok",
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"device": "ide0-hd0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": false,
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"inserted": {
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"iops_rd": 0,
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"detect_zeroes": "off",
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"image": {
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"virtual-size": 5368709120,
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"filename": "test.qcow",
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"cluster-size": 65536,
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"format": "qcow2",
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"actual-size": 1939349504,
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"format-specific": {
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"type": "qcow2",
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"data": {
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"compat": "1.1",
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"lazy-refcounts": false,
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"refcount-bits": 16,
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"corrupt": false
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}
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},
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"dirty-flag": false
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},
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"iops_wr": 0,
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"ro": false,
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"node-name": "#block321",
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"backing_file_depth": 0,
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"drv": "qcow2",
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"iops": 0,
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"bps_wr": 0,
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"write_threshold": 0,
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"encrypted": false,
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"bps": 0,
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"bps_rd": 0,
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"cache": {
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"no-flush": false,
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"direct": false,
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"writeback": true
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},
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"file": "test.qcow",
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"encryption_key_missing": false
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},
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"type": "unknown"
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}, {
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"device": "floppy0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": true,
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"tray_open": true,
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"type": "unknown"
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}, {
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"device": "sd0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": true,
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"tray_open": false,
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"type": "unknown"
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}]
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}
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{
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"return": [{
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"io-status": "ok",
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"device": "ide0-hd0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": false,
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"inserted": {
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"iops_rd": 0,
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"detect_zeroes": "off",
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"image": {
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"virtual-size": 5368709120,
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"filename": "test.qcow",
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"cluster-size": 65536,
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"format": "qcow2",
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"actual-size": 1939349504,
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"format-specific": {
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"type": "qcow2",
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"data": {
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"compat": "1.1",
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"lazy-refcounts": false,
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"refcount-bits": 16,
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"corrupt": false
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}
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},
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"dirty-flag": false
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},
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"iops_wr": 0,
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"ro": false,
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"node-name": "#block121",
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"backing_file_depth": 0,
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"drv": "qcow2",
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"iops": 0,
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"bps_wr": 0,
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"write_threshold": 0,
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"encrypted": false,
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"bps": 0,
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"bps_rd": 0,
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"cache": {
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"no-flush": false,
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"direct": false,
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"writeback": true
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},
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"file": "test.qcow",
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"encryption_key_missing": false
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},
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"type": "unknown"
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}, {
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"io-status": "ok",
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"device": "ide1-cd0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": true,
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"tray_open": false,
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"type": "unknown"
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}, {
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"device": "floppy0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": true,
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"tray_open": true,
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"type": "unknown"
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}, {
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"device": "sd0",
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"locked": false,
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"removable": true,
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"tray_open": false,
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"type": "unknown"
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}]
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}
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{
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"return": [{
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"name": "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups"
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}, {
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"name": "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows"
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}, {
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"name": "query-rocker-ports"
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}, {
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"name": "query-rocker"
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}, {
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"name": "block-set-write-threshold"
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}, {
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"name": "x-input-send-event"
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}, {
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"name": "trace-event-set-state"
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}, {
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"name": "trace-event-get-state"
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}, {
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"name": "rtc-reset-reinjection"
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}, {
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"name": "query-acpi-ospm-status"
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}, {
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"name": "query-memory-devices"
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}, {
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"name": "query-memdev"
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}, {
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"name": "blockdev-change-medium"
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}, {
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"name": "query-named-block-nodes"
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}, {
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"name": "x-blockdev-insert-medium"
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}, {
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"name": "x-blockdev-remove-medium"
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}, {
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"name": "blockdev-close-tray"
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}, {
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"name": "blockdev-open-tray"
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}, {
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"name": "x-blockdev-del"
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}, {
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"name": "blockdev-add"
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}, {
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"name": "query-rx-filter"
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}, {
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"name": "chardev-remove"
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}, {
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"name": "chardev-add"
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}, {
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"name": "query-tpm-types"
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}, {
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"name": "query-tpm-models"
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}, {
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"name": "query-tpm"
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}, {
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"name": "query-target"
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}, {
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"name": "query-cpu-definitions"
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}, {
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"name": "query-machines"
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}, {
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"name": "device-list-properties"
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}, {
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"name": "qom-list-types"
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}, {
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"name": "change-vnc-password"
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}, {
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"name": "nbd-server-stop"
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}, {
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"name": "nbd-server-add"
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}, {
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"name": "nbd-server-start"
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}, {
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"name": "qom-get"
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}, {
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"name": "qom-set"
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}, {
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"name": "qom-list"
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}, {
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"name": "query-block-jobs"
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}, {
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"name": "query-balloon"
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}, {
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"name": "query-migrate-parameters"
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}, {
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"name": "migrate-set-parameters"
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}, {
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"name": "query-migrate-capabilities"
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}, {
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"name": "migrate-set-capabilities"
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}, {
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"name": "query-migrate"
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}, {
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"name": "query-command-line-options"
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}, {
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"name": "query-uuid"
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}, {
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"name": "query-name"
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}, {
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"name": "query-spice"
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}, {
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"name": "query-vnc-servers"
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}, {
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"name": "query-vnc"
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}, {
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"name": "query-mice"
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}, {
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"name": "query-status"
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}, {
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"name": "query-kvm"
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}, {
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"name": "query-pci"
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}, {
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"name": "query-iothreads"
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}, {
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"name": "query-cpus"
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}, {
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"name": "query-blockstats"
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}, {
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"name": "query-block"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "query-chardev-backends"
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}, {
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"name": "query-chardev"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "query-qmp-schema"
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|
}, {
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"name": "query-events"
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}, {
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|
"name": "query-commands"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "query-version"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "human-monitor-command"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "qmp_capabilities"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "add_client"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "expire_password"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "set_password"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block_set_io_throttle"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block_passwd"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "query-fdsets"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "remove-fd"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "add-fd"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "closefd"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "getfd"
|
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "set_link"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "balloon"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "change-backing-file"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "drive-mirror"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "blockdev-snapshot"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "blockdev-snapshot-sync"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-dirty-bitmap-add"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "transaction"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-job-complete"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-job-resume"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-job-pause"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-job-cancel"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-job-set-speed"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "blockdev-backup"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "drive-backup"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-commit"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block-stream"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "block_resize"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "object-del"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "object-add"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "netdev_del"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "netdev_add"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability"
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|
}, {
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|
"name": "dump-guest-memory"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "client_migrate_info"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate_set_downtime"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate_set_speed"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "query-migrate-cache-size"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate-start-postcopy"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate-set-cache-size"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate-incoming"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate_cancel"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "migrate"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "xen-set-global-dirty-log"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "xen-save-devices-state"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "ringbuf-read"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "ringbuf-write"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "inject-nmi"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "pmemsave"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "memsave"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "cpu-add"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "cpu"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "send-key"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "device_del"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "device_add"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "system_powerdown"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "system_reset"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "system_wakeup"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "cont"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "stop"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "screendump"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "change"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "eject"
|
||
|
}, {
|
||
|
"name": "quit"
|
||
|
}]
|
||
|
}
|