This module does not perform any magic such as auto-decoding of messages/attachments or parsing of email addresses (node-imap leaves all mail header values as-is).
If you are in need of this kind of extra functionality, check out andris9's [mimelib](https://github.com/andris9/mimelib) module. Also check out his [mailparser](http://github.com/andris9/mailparser) module, which comes in handy after you fetch() a 'full' raw email message with this module.
* This example fetches the 'date', 'from', 'to', 'subject' message headers and the message structure of all unread messages in the Inbox since May 20, 2010:
* **validity** - A string containing a number that indicates whether the message UIDs in this mailbox have changed or not. In other words, as long as this value does not change on future openings of this mailbox, any cached message UIDs for this mailbox are still valid.
* **seqno** - An Integer that designates this message's sequence number. This number changes when messages with smaller sequence numbers are deleted for example (see the ImapConnection's 'deleted' event). This value is **always** available immediately.
* **flags** - An array containing the flags currently set on this message.
* **date** - A string containing the internal server date for the message (always represented in GMT?)
* **headers** - An object containing the headers of the message, **if headers were requested when calling fetch().** Note: Duplicate headers are dealt with by storing the duplicated values in an array keyed on the header name (e.g. { to: ['foo@bar.com', 'bar@baz.com'] }).
* **structure** - An array containing the structure of the message, **if the structure was requested when calling fetch().** See below for an explanation of the format of this property.
It should be noted however that the IMAP server can limit which flags can be permanently modified for any given message. If in doubt, check the mailbox's **permFlags** array first.
Additional custom flags may be provided by the server. If available, these will also be listed in the mailbox's **permFlags** array.
* **deleted**(<_integer_>seqno) - Fires when a message is deleted from another IMAP connection's session. The callback's argument is the *sequence number* (instead of the unique UID) of the message that was deleted. If you are caching sequence numbers, all sequence numbers higher than this value **MUST** be decremented by 1 in order to stay synchronized with the server and to keep the continuity.
* **msgupdate**(<_ImapMessage_>msg) - Fires when a message's flags have changed, generally from another IMAP connection's session. With that in mind, the only available ImapMessage properties in this case will almost always only be 'seqno' and 'flags' (no 'data' or 'end' events will be emitted on the object).
* **delimiter** - <_string_> - The (top-level) mailbox hierarchy delimiter. If the server does not support mailbox hierarchies and only a flat list, this value will be `false`.
* **shared** - <_array_> - Mailboxes that are accessible by any logged in user
There should always be at least one entry (although the IMAP spec allows for more, it doesn't seem to be very common) in the personal namespace list, with a blank namespace prefix. Each property's array contains objects of the following format (with example values):
* **(constructor)**([<_object_>config]) - _ImapConnection_ - Creates and returns a new instance of _ImapConnection_ using the specified configuration object. Valid config properties are:
* **xoauth** - <_string_> - OAuth token for [OAuth authentication](https://sites.google.com/site/oauthgoog/Home/oauthimap) for servers that support it.
* **connect**(<_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Attempts to connect and log into the IMAP server. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **logout**(<_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Closes the connection to the server.
* **openBox**(<_string_>mailboxName[, <_boolean_>openReadOnly=false], <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Opens a specific mailbox that exists on the server. mailboxName should include any necessary prefix/path. The callback has two parameters: the error (falsey if none), and the _Box_ object containing information about the newly opened mailbox.
* **closeBox**(<_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Closes the currently open mailbox. **Any messages marked as Deleted in the mailbox will be removed if the mailbox was NOT opened in read-only mode.** Additionally, logging out or opening another mailbox without closing the current one first will NOT cause deleted messages to be removed. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **addBox**(<_string_>mailboxName, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Creates a new mailbox on the server. mailboxName should include any necessary prefix/path. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **delBox**(<_string_>mailboxName, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Removes a specific mailbox that exists on the server. mailboxName should including any necessary prefix/path. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **renameBox**(<_string_>oldMailboxName, <_string_>newMailboxName, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Renames a specific mailbox that exists on the server. Both oldMailboxName and newMailboxName should include any necessary prefix/path. The callback has two parameters: the error (falsey if none), and the _Box_ object containing information about the newly renamed mailbox. **Note:** Renaming the 'INBOX' mailbox will instead cause all messages in 'INBOX' to be moved to the new mailbox.
* **status**(<_string_>mailboxName, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Fetches information about a mailbox other than the one currently open. The callback has two parameters: the error (falsey if none), and the _Box_ object containing information about the specific mailbox. **Note:** There is no guarantee that this will be a fast operation on the server. Also, do *not* call this on the currently open mailbox.
* **getBoxes**([<_string_>nsPrefix,] <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Obtains the full list of mailboxes. If nsPrefix is not specified, the main personal namespace is used. The callback has two parameters: the error (falsey if none), and an object with the following format (with example values):
```javascript
{ INBOX: // mailbox name
{ attribs: [] // mailbox attributes. An attribute of 'NOSELECT' indicates the mailbox cannot
* **removeDeleted**(<_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Permanently removes (EXPUNGEs) all messages flagged as Deleted in the currently open mailbox. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none). **Note:** At least on Gmail, performing this operation with any currently open mailbox that is not the Spam or Trash mailbox will merely archive any messages marked as Deleted (by moving them to the 'All Mail' mailbox).
* **append**(<_mixed_>msgData, [<_object_>options,] <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Appends a message to selected mailbox. msgData is a string or Buffer containing an RFC-822 compatible MIME message. Valid options are:
* **flags** - <_mixed_> - A single flag (e.g. 'Seen') or an array of flags (e.g. `['Seen', 'Flagged']`) to append to the message. **Default:** (no flags)
* **date** - <_date_> - What to use for message arrival date/time. **Default:** (current date/time)
The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
**All functions below have sequence number-based counterparts that can be accessed by using the 'seq' namespace of the imap connection's instance (e.g. conn.seq.search() returns sequence number(s) instead of UIDs, conn.seq.fetch() fetches by sequence number(s) instead of UIDs, etc):**
* **search**(<_array_>criteria, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Searches the currently open mailbox for messages using given criteria. criteria is a list describing what you want to find. For criteria types that require arguments, use an array instead of just the string criteria type name (e.g. ['FROM', 'foo@bar.com']). Prefix criteria types with an "!" to negate.
* The following message flags are valid types that do not have arguments:
* 'HEADER' - **Requires two string values, with the first being the header name and the second being the value to search for.** If this second string is empty, all messages that contain the given header name will be returned.
* **Note #1:** For the UID-based search (i.e. "conn.search()"), you can retrieve the UIDs for sequence numbers by just supplying an array of sequence numbers and/or ranges as a criteria (e.g. [ '24:29', 19, '66:*' ]).
* **Note #2:** By default, all criterion are ANDed together. You can use the special 'OR' on **two** criterion to find messages matching either search criteria (see example below).
* **fetch**(<_mixed_>source, <_object_>options) - _ImapFetch_ - Fetches message(s) in the currently open mailbox. source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. Note: currently you can only fetch headers AND a body when `body` is set to true (partID and byte ranges not supported yet when also requesting headers). Valid options are:
* **headers** - <_mixed_> - Boolean true fetches all message headers and an array of header names retrieves only those headers. **Default:** true
* **body** - <_mixed_> - Boolean true fetches the entire raw message body. A string containing a valid partID (see _FetchResult_'s structure property) fetches the entire body of that particular part. The string 'full' fetches the entire (unparsed) email message, including the headers. An array can be given to specify a byte range of the content, where the first value is boolean true or a partID and the second value is the byte range. For example, to fetch the first 500 bytes: '0-500'. **Default:** false
* **copy**(<_mixed_>source, <_string_>mailboxName, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Copies message(s) in the currently open mailbox to another mailbox. source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **move**(<_mixed_>source, <_string_>mailboxName, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Moves message(s) in the currently open mailbox to another mailbox. source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none). **Note:** The message(s) in the destination mailbox will have a new message UID.
* **addFlags**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>flags, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Adds flag(s) to message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. flags is either a single flag or an array of flags. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **delFlags**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>flags, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Removes flag(s) from message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. flags is either a single flag or an array of flags. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **addKeywords**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>keywords, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Adds keyword(s) to message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. keywords is either a single keyword or an array of keywords. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **delKeywords**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>keywords, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - Removes keyword(s) from message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. keywords is either a single keyword or an array of keywords. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **setLabels**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>labels, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - When X-GM-EXT1 capability present, replaces labels(s) of message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. labels is either a single label or an array of labels. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **addLabels**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>labels, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - When X-GM-EXT1 capability present, adds labels(s) to message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. labels is either a single label or an array of labels. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* **delLabels**(<_mixed_>source, <_mixed_>labels, <_function_>callback) - _(void)_ - When X-GM-EXT1 capability present, removes labels(s) from message(s). source can be a message UID, a message UID range (e.g. '2504:2507' or '\*' or '2504:\*'), or an array of message UIDs and/or message UID ranges. labels is either a single label or an array of labels. The callback has one parameter: the error (falsey if none).
* fetch() will automatically retrieve the thread id, unique message id, and labels with the message properties being 'x-gm-thrid', 'x-gm-msgid', 'x-gm-labels' respectively