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# promise-while-loop
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An asynchronous while-loop implementation with full support for Promises - both for the main logic, and for the predicate function.
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## A word of caution
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Think __very carefully__ before using a while loop for asynchronous code. In many cases, it will be cleaner to simply *use recursion* - if the code is asynchronous, this will never cause stack overflows, no matter how many levels you nest. In fact, recursion is what this module uses internally; it's the only real way to implement asynchronous loops.
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A simple example of using recursion, __*without `promise-while-loop`*__:
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```javascript
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var Promise = require("bluebird");
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var bhttp = require("bhttp");
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function loop(pageNumber) {
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return Promise.try(function() {
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return bhttp.get("http://api.example.com/page/" + pageNumber);
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}).then(function(response) {
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if (response.headers["x-next-page"] != null) {
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return Promise.try(function() {
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return loop(response.headers["x-next-page"]);
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}).then(function(recursiveResults) {
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return [response.body].concat(recursiveResults);
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});
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}
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});
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}
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Promise.try(function() {
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var i = 0;
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return loop(1);
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}).then(function(results) {
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// Now `results` is an array that contains the response for each HTTP request made.
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})
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```
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If you're sure that you can write cleaner code with a while loop than through recursion, then this is the module for you :)
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## License
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[WTFPL](http://www.wtfpl.net/txt/copying/) or [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/), whichever you prefer. A donation and/or attribution are appreciated, but not required.
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## Donate
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My income consists largely of donations for my projects. If this module is useful to you, consider [making a donation](http://cryto.net/~joepie91/donate.html)!
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You can donate using Bitcoin, PayPal, Flattr, cash-in-mail, SEPA transfers, and pretty much anything else.
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## Contributing
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Pull requests welcome. Please make sure your modifications are in line with the overall code style, and ensure that you're editing the files in `src/`, not those in `lib/`.
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Build tool of choice is `gulp`; simply run `gulp` while developing, and it will watch for changes.
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Be aware that by making a pull request, you agree to release your modifications under the licenses stated above.
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## Usage
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A simple (contrived) example:
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```javascript
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var i = 0;
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Promise.try(function() {
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return whileLoop(function(lastResult) {
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return Promise.try(function() {
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return lastResult < 20;
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}).delay(500); // Artificial delay, to prove that this really is asynchronous
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}, function(lastResult) {
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return Promise.try(function() {
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var currentIteration = i;
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i += 1;
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console.log("Last iteration: " + lastResult + " // Current iteration: " + currentIteration + " // Next iteration: " + i);
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return currentIteration;
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});
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});
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}).then(function(results) {
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console.log("i: " + i + " // Results: " + results)
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});
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```
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## API
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### whileLoop(predicate, func)
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Initiates the loop. The loop will always run at least once - the `predicate` function will only be called *after* the first iteration.
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* __predicate__: This should be a function, returning either `true` or `false` (or a Promise that resolves to either of those) - depending on whether the loop should continue running or not. It receives a single argument, containing the result (return/resolve value) of the 'main function' from the last iteration.
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* __func__: This should be a function, optionally returning a Promise or synchronous value. It's the 'main' function that contains the 'body' of the loop - ie. the code that is executed on each iteration. It also receives a single argument, with the result of the last operation - except for the first iteration, where it contains `undefined`, as there is no previous result to provide.
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The `whileLoop` call will return a Promise, __collect the results__ into an (ordered) array, and resolve with that array once the loop has finished. Any kind of rejection/thrown error, in either the `predicate` function or the main body, will immediately abort the loop, and reject the returned Promise with the error that caused it.
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var gulp = require('gulp');
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var gutil = require('gulp-util');
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var babel = require('gulp-babel');
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var cache = require('gulp-cached');
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var remember = require('gulp-remember');
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var plumber = require('gulp-plumber');
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var source = ["src/**/*.js"]
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gulp.task('babel', function() {
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return gulp.src(source)
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.pipe(plumber())
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.pipe(cache("babel"))
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.pipe(babel({presets: ["es2015"]}).on('error', gutil.log)).on('data', gutil.log)
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.pipe(remember("babel"))
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.pipe(gulp.dest("lib/"));
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});
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gulp.task('watch', function () {
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gulp.watch(source, ['babel']);
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});
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gulp.task('default', ['babel', 'watch']);
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'use strict';
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module.exports = require("./lib");
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'use strict';
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var Promise = require("bluebird");
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module.exports = function promiseWhile(predicate, func) {
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var results = [];
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function iteration(value) {
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return Promise.try(function () {
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return func(value);
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}).then(function (result) {
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results.push(result);
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return Promise.try(function () {
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return predicate(result);
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}).then(function (predicateResult) {
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if (predicateResult) {
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return iteration(result);
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} else {
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return results;
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}
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});
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});
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}
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return iteration();
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};
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{
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"name": "promise-while-loop",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "An asynchronous while-loop implementation with full support for Promises",
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"main": "index.js",
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"scripts": {
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"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
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},
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"repository": {
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"type": "git",
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"url": "git://github.com/joepie91/node-promise-while-loop"
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},
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"keywords": [
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"while",
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"promises",
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"bluebird",
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"recursion",
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"loop"
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],
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"author": "Sven Slootweg",
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"license": "WTFPL",
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"dependencies": {
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"bluebird": "^3.3.3"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.6.0",
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"gulp": "^3.9.1",
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"gulp-babel": "^6.1.2",
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"gulp-cached": "^1.1.0",
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"gulp-plumber": "^1.1.0",
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"gulp-remember": "^0.3.0",
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"gulp-util": "^3.0.7"
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}
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}
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'use strict';
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const Promise = require("bluebird");
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module.exports = function promiseWhile(predicate, func) {
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let results = [];
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function iteration(value) {
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return Promise.try(() => {
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return func(value);
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}).then((result) => {
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results.push(result);
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return Promise.try(() => {
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return predicate(result);
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}).then((predicateResult) => {
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if (predicateResult) {
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return iteration(result);
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} else {
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return results;
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}
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});
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});
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}
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return iteration();
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}
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'use strict';
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const Promise = require("bluebird");
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const whileLoop = require("./");
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let i = 0;
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Promise.try(() => {
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return whileLoop((lastResult) => {
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return Promise.try(() => {
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return lastResult < 20;
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}).delay(500);
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}, (lastResult) => {
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return Promise.try(() => {
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let currentIteration = i;
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i += 1;
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console.log(`Last iteration: ${lastResult} // Current iteration: ${currentIteration} // Next iteration: ${i}`);
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return currentIteration;
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});
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});
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}).then((results) => {
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console.log(`i: ${i} // Results: ${results}`)
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})
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