master
Sven Slootweg 8 years ago
parent 89edbbe1f4
commit 94531f7fea

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# promise-while-loop
An asynchronous while-loop implementation with full support for Promises - both for the main logic, and for the predicate function.
## A word of caution
Think __very carefully__ before using a while loop for asynchronous code. In many cases, it will be cleaner to simply *use recursion* - if the code is asynchronous, this will never cause stack overflows, no matter how many levels you nest. In fact, recursion is what this module uses internally; it's the only real way to implement asynchronous loops.
A simple example of using recursion, __*without `promise-while-loop`*__:
```javascript
var Promise = require("bluebird");
var bhttp = require("bhttp");
function loop(pageNumber) {
return Promise.try(function() {
return bhttp.get("http://api.example.com/page/" + pageNumber);
}).then(function(response) {
if (response.headers["x-next-page"] != null) {
return Promise.try(function() {
return loop(response.headers["x-next-page"]);
}).then(function(recursiveResults) {
return [response.body].concat(recursiveResults);
});
}
});
}
Promise.try(function() {
var i = 0;
return loop(1);
}).then(function(results) {
// Now `results` is an array that contains the response for each HTTP request made.
})
```
If you're sure that you can write cleaner code with a while loop than through recursion, then this is the module for you :)
## License
[WTFPL](http://www.wtfpl.net/txt/copying/) or [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/), whichever you prefer. A donation and/or attribution are appreciated, but not required.
## Donate
My income consists largely of donations for my projects. If this module is useful to you, consider [making a donation](http://cryto.net/~joepie91/donate.html)!
You can donate using Bitcoin, PayPal, Flattr, cash-in-mail, SEPA transfers, and pretty much anything else.
## Contributing
Pull requests welcome. Please make sure your modifications are in line with the overall code style, and ensure that you're editing the files in `src/`, not those in `lib/`.
Build tool of choice is `gulp`; simply run `gulp` while developing, and it will watch for changes.
Be aware that by making a pull request, you agree to release your modifications under the licenses stated above.
## Usage
A simple (contrived) example:
```javascript
var i = 0;
Promise.try(function() {
return whileLoop(function(lastResult) {
return Promise.try(function() {
return lastResult < 20;
}).delay(500); // Artificial delay, to prove that this really is asynchronous
}, function(lastResult) {
return Promise.try(function() {
var currentIteration = i;
i += 1;
console.log("Last iteration: " + lastResult + " // Current iteration: " + currentIteration + " // Next iteration: " + i);
return currentIteration;
});
});
}).then(function(results) {
console.log("i: " + i + " // Results: " + results)
});
```
## API
### whileLoop(predicate, func)
Initiates the loop. The loop will always run at least once - the `predicate` function will only be called *after* the first iteration.
* __predicate__: This should be a function, returning either `true` or `false` (or a Promise that resolves to either of those) - depending on whether the loop should continue running or not. It receives a single argument, containing the result (return/resolve value) of the 'main function' from the last iteration.
* __func__: This should be a function, optionally returning a Promise or synchronous value. It's the 'main' function that contains the 'body' of the loop - ie. the code that is executed on each iteration. It also receives a single argument, with the result of the last operation - except for the first iteration, where it contains `undefined`, as there is no previous result to provide.
The `whileLoop` call will return a Promise, __collect the results__ into an (ordered) array, and resolve with that array once the loop has finished. Any kind of rejection/thrown error, in either the `predicate` function or the main body, will immediately abort the loop, and reject the returned Promise with the error that caused it.

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var gulp = require('gulp');
var gutil = require('gulp-util');
var babel = require('gulp-babel');
var cache = require('gulp-cached');
var remember = require('gulp-remember');
var plumber = require('gulp-plumber');
var source = ["src/**/*.js"]
gulp.task('babel', function() {
return gulp.src(source)
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(cache("babel"))
.pipe(babel({presets: ["es2015"]}).on('error', gutil.log)).on('data', gutil.log)
.pipe(remember("babel"))
.pipe(gulp.dest("lib/"));
});
gulp.task('watch', function () {
gulp.watch(source, ['babel']);
});
gulp.task('default', ['babel', 'watch']);

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'use strict';
module.exports = require("./lib");

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'use strict';
var Promise = require("bluebird");
module.exports = function promiseWhile(predicate, func) {
var results = [];
function iteration(value) {
return Promise.try(function () {
return func(value);
}).then(function (result) {
results.push(result);
return Promise.try(function () {
return predicate(result);
}).then(function (predicateResult) {
if (predicateResult) {
return iteration(result);
} else {
return results;
}
});
});
}
return iteration();
};

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{
"name": "promise-while-loop",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "An asynchronous while-loop implementation with full support for Promises",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git://github.com/joepie91/node-promise-while-loop"
},
"keywords": [
"while",
"promises",
"bluebird",
"recursion",
"loop"
],
"author": "Sven Slootweg",
"license": "WTFPL",
"dependencies": {
"bluebird": "^3.3.3"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.6.0",
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
"gulp-babel": "^6.1.2",
"gulp-cached": "^1.1.0",
"gulp-plumber": "^1.1.0",
"gulp-remember": "^0.3.0",
"gulp-util": "^3.0.7"
}
}

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'use strict';
const Promise = require("bluebird");
module.exports = function promiseWhile(predicate, func) {
let results = [];
function iteration(value) {
return Promise.try(() => {
return func(value);
}).then((result) => {
results.push(result);
return Promise.try(() => {
return predicate(result);
}).then((predicateResult) => {
if (predicateResult) {
return iteration(result);
} else {
return results;
}
});
});
}
return iteration();
}

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'use strict';
const Promise = require("bluebird");
const whileLoop = require("./");
let i = 0;
Promise.try(() => {
return whileLoop((lastResult) => {
return Promise.try(() => {
return lastResult < 20;
}).delay(500);
}, (lastResult) => {
return Promise.try(() => {
let currentIteration = i;
i += 1;
console.log(`Last iteration: ${lastResult} // Current iteration: ${currentIteration} // Next iteration: ${i}`);
return currentIteration;
});
});
}).then((results) => {
console.log(`i: ${i} // Results: ${results}`)
})
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