Update CONTRIBUTING.md
Improve the text stylistically and grammatically. Rewrite intro to nudge people into the right direction and warn them about the usual fate of spontaneous PRs.
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# Contribution Guidelines
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PEG.js is an open source project and it welcomes contributions. To make sure
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your contributions are useful and the overall process is smooth, please adhere
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to these guidelines.
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The best way to contribute to PEG.js is by using it and giving back useful
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feedback — reporting discovered bugs or requesting missing features.
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You can contribute in three main ways: by reporting bugs, requesting features,
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and contributing code.
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You can also contribute code, but be advised that many patches end up being
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rejected, usually because the change doesn’t fit the project or because of
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various implementation issues. In almost all cases it’s best to get in touch
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first before sending a patch.
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## Reporting Bugs
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You can report bugs using [GitHub issues][issues]. Before submitting a bug
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report, [search the existing reports][issues-search-bugs] to see if the bug
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wasn’t reported already.
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Report bugs using [GitHub issues][issues]. Before submitting a bug report,
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please [search existing reports][issues-search-bugs] to see if the bug wasn’t
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reported already.
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Each bug report should contain this information:
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In the report, please describe:
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* Steps to reproduce
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* What you expected to happen
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* What happened instead
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* Steps to reproduce the problem
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* Expected result(s)
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* Actual result(s)
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In most cases, it is useful to include a **minimal** example (grammar + input)
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reproducing the problem.
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In most cases, it’s also useful to include a **minimal** example (grammar +
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input) reproducing the problem.
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## Requesting Features
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You can request features using [GitHub issues][issues]. Before submitting a
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feature request, [search the existing requests][issues-search-enhancements] to
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see if the feature wasn’t requested already.
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Request features using [GitHub issues][issues]. Before submitting a feature
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request, please [search existing requests][issues-search-enhancements] to see if
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the feature wasn’t requested already.
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Each feature request should contain this information:
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In the request, please describe:
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* Feature description
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* Why do you request it
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* How the feature should work
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* Use case(s) behind it
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## Contributing Code
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You can contribute code using [GitHub pull requests][pulls]. However, for
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anything but trivial changes, file an issue first. Your idea may not fit the
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project, or the implementation you have in mind may not be the right one. Filing
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an issue in these cases will prevent wasting time and effort on both sides.
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Contribute code using [GitHub pull requests][pulls]. For non-trivial changes,
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first file a corresponding bug report or feature request. This will ensure the
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*problem* is separated from a *solution*.
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Split your change into atomic commits with descriptive commit messages adhering
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to [these conventions][git-commit-messages]. Have a look in the commit history
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to see good examples.
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Split your change into atomic commits with descriptive messages adhering to
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[these conventions][git-commit-messages]. Have a look in the commit history to
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see good examples.
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When appropriate, add documentation and tests.
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