diff --git a/lib/compiler/passes/generate-bytecode.js b/lib/compiler/passes/generate-bytecode.js
index 2fba3d6..23c31bd 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/passes/generate-bytecode.js
+++ b/lib/compiler/passes/generate-bytecode.js
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
       [op.SILENT_FAILS_ON],
       generate(expression, {
         sp:     context.sp + 1,
-        env:    { },
+        env:    objects.clone(context.env),
         action: null
       }),
       [op.SILENT_FAILS_OFF],
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
         return buildSequence(
           generate(alternatives[0], {
             sp:     context.sp,
-            env:    { },
+            env:    objects.clone(context.env),
             action: null
           }),
           alternatives.length > 1
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
     },
 
     action: function(node, context) {
-      var env            = { },
+      var env            = objects.clone(context.env),
           emitCall       = node.expression.type !== "sequence"
                         || node.expression.elements.length === 0,
           expressionCode = generate(node.expression, {
@@ -425,11 +425,13 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
     },
 
     labeled: function(node, context) {
+      var env = objects.clone(context.env);
+
       context.env[node.label] = context.sp + 1;
 
       return generate(node.expression, {
         sp:     context.sp,
-        env:    { },
+        env:    env,
         action: null
       });
     },
@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
         [op.PUSH_CURR_POS],
         generate(node.expression, {
           sp:     context.sp + 1,
-          env:    { },
+          env:    objects.clone(context.env),
           action: null
         }),
         buildCondition(
@@ -462,7 +464,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
       return buildSequence(
         generate(node.expression, {
           sp:     context.sp,
-          env:    { },
+          env:    objects.clone(context.env),
           action: null
         }),
         buildCondition(
@@ -476,7 +478,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
     zero_or_more: function(node, context) {
       var expressionCode = generate(node.expression, {
             sp:     context.sp + 1,
-            env:    { },
+            env:    objects.clone(context.env),
             action: null
           });
 
@@ -491,7 +493,7 @@ function generateBytecode(ast) {
     one_or_more: function(node, context) {
       var expressionCode = generate(node.expression, {
             sp:     context.sp + 1,
-            env:    { },
+            env:    objects.clone(context.env),
             action: null
           });
 
diff --git a/spec/behavior/generated-parser-behavior.spec.js b/spec/behavior/generated-parser-behavior.spec.js
index 188b00e..651cf31 100644
--- a/spec/behavior/generated-parser-behavior.spec.js
+++ b/spec/behavior/generated-parser-behavior.spec.js
@@ -440,6 +440,105 @@ describe("generated parser behavior", function() {
 
           expect(parser).toParse("abc");
         });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (group)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (optional)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })?',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (zero or more)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })*',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", [["d", undefined]]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (one or more)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })+',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", [["d", undefined]]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (text)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" $("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", "d"]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (positive simple predicate)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" &("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; }) "d"',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", undefined, "d"]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (negative simple predicate)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" !("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; }) "e"',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abce", ["a", "b", "c", undefined, "e"]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (label)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" d:("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (sequence)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" "e" "f" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcdef", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", "e", "f", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (action)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" (d:("d" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; }) { return d; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (choice)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" / "e" / "f" &{ return a === "a" && b === "b" && c === "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcf", ["a", "b", "c", ["f", undefined]]);
+        });
       });
 
       describe("initializer variables & functions", function() {
@@ -532,6 +631,96 @@ describe("generated parser behavior", function() {
 
           expect(parser).toParse("abc");
         });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (optional)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })?',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (zero or more)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })*',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", [["d", undefined]]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (one or more)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })+',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", [["d", undefined]]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (text)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" $("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", "d"]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (positive simple predicate)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" &("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; }) "d"',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", undefined, "d"]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (negative simple predicate)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" !("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; }) "e"',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abce", ["a", "b", "c", undefined, "e"]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (label)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" d:("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (sequence)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" "e" "f" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcdef", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", "e", "f", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (action)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" (d:("d" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; }) { return d; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", undefined]]);
+        });
+
+        it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (choice)", function() {
+          var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+            'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" / "e" / "f" !{ return a !== "a" || b !== "b" || c !== "c"; })',
+            options
+          );
+
+          expect(parser).toParse("abcf", ["a", "b", "c", ["f", undefined]]);
+        });
       });
 
       describe("initializer variables & functions", function() {
@@ -820,6 +1009,105 @@ describe("generated parser behavior", function() {
 
             expect(parser).toParse("abc", ["a", "b", "c"]);
           });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (group)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" { return [a, b, c]; })',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["a", "b", "c"]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (optional)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" { return [a, b, c]; })?',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["a", "b", "c"]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (zero or more)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" { return [a, b, c]; })*',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", [["a", "b", "c"]]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (one or more)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" { return [a, b, c]; })+',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", [["a", "b", "c"]]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (text)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" $("d" { return [a, b, c]; })',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", "d"]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (positive simple predicate)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" &("d" { return [a, b, c]; }) "d"',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", undefined, "d"]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (negative simple predicate)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" !("d" { return [a, b, c]; }) "e"',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abce", ["a", "b", "c", undefined, "e"]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (label)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" d:("d" { return [a, b, c]; })',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["a", "b", "c"]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (sequence)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" "e" ("f" { return [a, b, c]; }))',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcdef", ["a", "b", "c", ["d", "e", ["a", "b", "c"]]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (action)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" (d:("d" { return [a, b, c]; }) { return d; })',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcd", ["a", "b", "c", ["a", "b", "c"]]);
+          });
+
+          it("can access label variables from preceding labeled elements in an outside sequence (choice)", function() {
+            var parser = PEG.buildParser(
+              'start = a:"a" b:"b" c:"c" ("d" / "e" / "f" { return [a, b, c]; })',
+              options
+            );
+
+            expect(parser).toParse("abcf", ["a", "b", "c", ["a", "b", "c"]]);
+          });
         });
 
         describe("initializer variables & functions", function() {