pegjs/examples/arithmetics.pegjs
David Majda e510ecc3d0 Switch from first/rest to head/tail in example grammars
In the past year I worked on various grammars where first/rest or
head/tail were used as labels for parts of lists. I found I associate
head/tail with a list immediately, while in case of first/rest I have to
"parse" grammar rules for a while before understanding their structure.

Moreover, I tend to assume that rest is a list of the same thigs as
first, but I don't have such assumption in case of head/tail. This
assumption was in conflict with the grammar structure.

I'm not sure how much these observations are applicable to others, but I
decided to act on them and switch from first/rest to head/tail.
2015-10-09 17:09:33 +02:00

41 lines
859 B
JavaScript

/*
* Simple Arithmetics Grammar
* ==========================
*
* Accepts expressions like "2 * (3 + 4)" and computes their value.
*/
Expression
= head:Term tail:(_ ("+" / "-") _ Term)* {
var result = head, i;
for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) {
if (tail[i][1] === "+") { result += tail[i][3]; }
if (tail[i][1] === "-") { result -= tail[i][3]; }
}
return result;
}
Term
= head:Factor tail:(_ ("*" / "/") _ Factor)* {
var result = head, i;
for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) {
if (tail[i][1] === "*") { result *= tail[i][3]; }
if (tail[i][1] === "/") { result /= tail[i][3]; }
}
return result;
}
Factor
= "(" _ expr:Expression _ ")" { return expr; }
/ Integer
Integer "integer"
= [0-9]+ { return parseInt(text(), 10); }
_ "whitespace"
= [ \t\n\r]*